Tension in rope wrapped around a rod

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving two unequal blocks suspended by a rope over a fixed rod. The coefficient of static friction and sliding friction between the rope and rod are given, and the mass of the rope can be ignored. The questions ask about the magnitude of tension exerted by the rope on block 1, the value of m1 for which the rope starts sliding, and the acceleration of the masses after sliding has begun. Relevant equations and a related example from the textbook are provided.
  • #1
ThEmptyTree
55
15
Homework Statement
Two unequal blocks of masses ##m_1## and ##m_2##, ##m_1 > m_2##, are suspended by a rope over a fixed rod. The axis of the rod is perpendicular to the figure (only its cross section is
shown). The coefficient of static friction between the rope and the rod is ##\mu_s##, and the
coefficient of sliding friction is ##\mu_k##, ##\mu_k < \mu_s##. The mass of the rope can be ignored.
(a) Let ##T_1## be the magnitude of the force of tension exerted by the rope on block 1.
Is ##T_A## greater, less than, or equal to ##T_1##?
(b) What is the value of m1 for which the rope starts sliding? Express your answer
in terms of ##\mu_s## and ##m_2##.
(c) Now assume that ##m_1## is large enough so that the rope starts to slip and the masses
start to move. What is ##a##, the magnitude of the acceleration of the masses after
sliding has begun?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the following: ##\mu_k, m_1, m_2## and ##g##.
Relevant Equations
For this problem , you can use the result from Chapter 8, Example 8.11 in the course
textbook, titled ”The Capstan”, where it is shown that when the rope is about to slide
the tension at point ##B## in the rope, ##T_B##, is related to the tension at point ##A## in the rope,
##T_A##, by:
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_s\theta}$$
where ##\theta## is the angle subtended by the portion of the rope in contact with the rod. In
this problem, the angle ##\theta## is ##\theta = \pi##. (Note: points ##A## and ##B## are the points where the rope loses contact with the surface of the rod and we assume the cross section of the
rod to be a perfect circle).

Just when the masses start moving, the relationship between ##T_A## and ##T_B##
becomes
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_k\theta}$$
, where ##\mu_s## is replaced by ##\mu_k##. You can show this by following similar logic used in solving example 8.11 in the textbook.
capstan.png


MIT OCW 801_210826_214423_102.jpg
MIT OCW 801_210826_214423_103.jpg
 
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  • #2
This is the first problem where I couldn't find a solution on the internet whatsoever. Am I doing gud?
 
  • #3
ThEmptyTree said:
Homework Statement:: Two unequal blocks of masses ##m_1## and ##m_2##, ##m_1 > m_2##, are suspended by a rope over a fixed rod. The axis of the rod is perpendicular to the figure (only its cross section is
shown). The coefficient of static friction between the rope and the rod is ##\mu_s##, and the
coefficient of sliding friction is ##\mu_k##, ##\mu_k < \mu_s##. The mass of the rope can be ignored.
(a) Let ##T_1## be the magnitude of the force of tension exerted by the rope on block 1.
Is ##T_A## greater, less than, or equal to ##T_1##?
(b) What is the value of m1 for which the rope starts sliding? Express your answer
in terms of ##\mu_s## and ##m_2##.
(c) Now assume that ##m_1## is large enough so that the rope starts to slip and the masses
start to move. What is ##a##, the magnitude of the acceleration of the masses after
sliding has begun?
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the following: ##\mu_k, m_1, m_2## and ##g##.
Relevant Equations:: For this problem , you can use the result from Chapter 8, Example 8.11 in the course
textbook, titled ”The Capstan”, where it is shown that when the rope is about to slide
the tension at point #B# in the rope, ##T_B##, is related to the tension at point #A# in the rope,
##T_A##, by:
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_s\theta}$$
where ##\theta## is the angle subtended by the portion of the rope in contact with the rod. In
this problem, the angle ##\theta## is ##\theta = \pi##. (Note: points ##A## and ##B## are the points where the rope loses contact with the surface of the rod and we assume the cross section of the
rod to be a perfect circle).

Just when the masses start moving, the relationship between ##T_A## and ##T_B##
becomes
$$T_B = T_Ae^{-\mu_k\theta}$$
, where ##\mu_s## is replaced by ##\mu_k##. You can show this by following similar logic used in solving example 8.11 in the textbook.

View attachment 288149

View attachment 288160View attachment 288161
Very good.
 
  • #4
haruspex said:
Very good.
Thanks. !
 

1. What is tension in a rope?

Tension in a rope is the force that is transmitted through the rope when it is pulled at both ends. It is the result of the rope's resistance to being stretched or compressed.

2. How is tension affected when a rope is wrapped around a rod?

When a rope is wrapped around a rod, the tension in the rope is increased due to the additional friction between the rope and the rod. This friction causes the rope to resist being pulled, resulting in an increase in tension.

3. How does the diameter of the rod affect tension in the rope?

The diameter of the rod has a direct impact on the tension in the rope. A larger diameter rod will result in a greater surface area for the rope to wrap around, increasing the friction and therefore increasing the tension in the rope.

4. What happens to the tension in the rope if the rod is curved?

If the rod is curved, the tension in the rope will vary along the length of the rod. The tension will be highest where the rope is in contact with the curve, and decrease as the rope moves away from the curve.

5. How can tension in a rope wrapped around a rod be calculated?

The tension in a rope wrapped around a rod can be calculated using the formula T = μW, where T is the tension, μ is the coefficient of friction between the rope and the rod, and W is the weight of the object being pulled by the rope. This formula assumes that the rope is in equilibrium and not accelerating.

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