Terminal Velocity of a bobsled

In summary, the bobsled's terminal speed can be calculated using the following equation: mg sin 0.078 = 0.5pCdAv^2, where m = 827 kg, g = 9.81 m/s^2, p = 1.043 kg/m^3, Cd = 0.267, and A = 0.86 m^2. After solving for v, the final answer should be rounded to 3 decimal places.
  • #1
muddyjch
16
0

Homework Statement


A bobsled has a frontal area of 0.86 m^2 and a coefficient of drag of 0.267. The air density is 1.043 kg/m^3. Total mass of the sled and the bobsled driver and pushers is 827 kg. Friction in the runners is negligible. The track slopes down at an angle of 0.078 radians. What will be the terminal speed (m/s)?
m=827kg g=9.81m/s^2 p=1.043kg/m^3 Cd=0.267 A=0.86m^2

Homework Equations


Fg=mg
Fd=.5pCdAv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Fg=Fd but i do not get the right answer. Am I missing something is the angle just to tell you that it is going downhill?

mg=.5pCdAv^2
827*9.81=.5*1.043*0.267*0.86*v^2
8112.87=.11974683v^2
v^2=67750.1859548
v=260.289
He wants us to leave all decimals until the final answer which he wants rounded to 3 places.
 
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  • #2
For something falling straight down you would have Fg = Fd at terminal velocity.

For a sled on a slope Fg and Fd do not have the same direction. Only the component of Fg parallel to the slope is equal to the drag.
 
  • #3
So if i understand correctly Fg=mg sin 0.078rad. Thanks for your help!
 

What is the Terminal Velocity of a bobsled?

The Terminal Velocity of a bobsled is the maximum speed that it can reach while falling through the air. This speed is determined by the balance between the gravitational force pulling the bobsled down and the air resistance pushing against it.

How is the Terminal Velocity of a bobsled calculated?

The Terminal Velocity of a bobsled can be calculated using the formula Vt = √(2mg/ρAC), where Vt is the terminal velocity, m is the mass of the bobsled, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of the air, A is the cross-sectional area of the bobsled, and C is the drag coefficient.

What factors affect the Terminal Velocity of a bobsled?

The Terminal Velocity of a bobsled is affected by several factors, including the mass and shape of the bobsled, the density and viscosity of the air, and the force of gravity. The angle of descent and any external forces, such as wind, can also impact the terminal velocity.

What is the significance of Terminal Velocity in bobsledding?

Terminal Velocity is an important concept in bobsledding as it determines the maximum speed that the bobsled can reach while it is in freefall. It also plays a crucial role in the design and aerodynamics of the bobsled to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Can the Terminal Velocity of a bobsled be changed?

Yes, the Terminal Velocity of a bobsled can be changed by altering the factors that affect it. For example, changing the mass or shape of the bobsled, or adjusting the angle of descent can impact the terminal velocity. However, it is also limited by the properties of air and gravity, which cannot be changed.

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