The approximate orientation of an electric field

In summary, the orientation of the electric fields at points A, B, C, and D can be determined by considering the vectors pointing towards each point from the positive and negative charged sticks. Vector addition shows that the field at A points towards the East, while at B it points towards the East as well. At C, the field also points towards the East, and at D it points towards the East as well. However, it should be noted that the field at B may be smaller than at D due to the relative sizes of the vectors from the positive and negative sticks.
  • #1
Physicaa
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Homework Statement


On the image, the left stick has a positive charge and the one of the right has a negative one. (Unirformed charge for each) Give the approximate orientation of the electric fields at the points A, B, C, D by using cardinal orientation.

http://imgur.com/uWW7JJH
uWW7JJH.png
[Image inserted by moderator]

Homework Equations



Just adding up electric fields

The Attempt at a Solution



A : There are two vectors, one that is pointing towards A by the North/East by going "out" of the positive stick and another one that is pointing towards the negative stick towards the South/East. When we add them we have a field pointing towards the East.

B: There is a small vector pointing towards the West going out of the positive stick and there is another bigger vector going towards the East from the point B to the the negative stick. Vector addition gives us a vector towards the East.

C : Same thing, towards the East

D: One vector is going out of the positive stick and towards D in the south/East. Another is going towards the negative stick from D towards the North/East. We add them and we obtain a vector towards the East.To be honest, I'm not sure about C and D. A and D I think I got them right.
 
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  • #2
Physicaa said:

The Attempt at a Solution



B: There is a small vector pointing towards the West going out of the positive stick and there is another bigger vector going towards the East from the point B to the the negative stick. Vector addition gives us a vector towards the East.

Why would the positive stick produce a smaller field at B compared to the negative stick?

Parts A and D look good.
 
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  • #3
TSny said:
Why would the positive stick produce a smaller field at B compared to the negative stick?

Parts A and D look good.
You're right, I looked at the problem purely from a geometrical point of view. I finally understood the problem and solved it. Thanks
 
  • #4
Good work!
 

1. What is an electric field?

An electric field is a physical field that surrounds an electrically charged particle or object and exerts force on other charged particles or objects within its vicinity.

2. How is the orientation of an electric field determined?

The orientation of an electric field is determined by the direction of the force it exerts on a positively charged test particle placed in the field. The field lines point in the direction of the force, away from positive charges and towards negative charges.

3. What affects the orientation of an electric field?

The orientation of an electric field is affected by the strength of the electric charge, the distance between the charged particles, and any other charged particles or objects in the vicinity that may influence the direction of the field lines.

4. Can the orientation of an electric field change?

Yes, the orientation of an electric field can change if there are changes in the electric charge or the arrangement of charged particles or objects within the field. It can also be manipulated by external electric fields or magnetic fields.

5. Why is the orientation of an electric field important?

The orientation of an electric field is important because it determines the direction of the force that will be exerted on any charged particles or objects within its vicinity. This has practical applications in areas such as electronics, energy production, and medical technology.

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