The highest frequency of ac current?

In summary, A research study shows that ac current can be generated in metal covered nanotubes exposed to visible light, as electrons that absorb photons accelerate and emit photons, similar to high energy gamma rays. The limit for this process is keeping the electrons in the metal, which is determined by the work function.
  • #1
alikim
15
0
I heard about a research where ac current is generared in metal covered nanotubes exposed to visible light, the same way as it does in receiving tv antennas.

Isn't there a limit to how quickly electrons can accelerate on a metal surface (because of inertia and maybe some extra factors) to actually have ac current? And wouldn't that be way lower than frequencies of the visible light?

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
Accelerating electrons emit photons. Similarly, electrons that absorb photons accelerate. Since high energy gamma rays do this, the limit you seem to be looking for is in keeping the electrons in the metal. So what you seem to be asking is, what is the work function?
 

1. What is the highest frequency of AC current?

The highest frequency of AC current is typically 60 Hz in most countries, which means that the current alternates direction 60 times per second. However, in some cases, the frequency can be as high as 400 Hz.

2. How is the frequency of AC current determined?

The frequency of AC current is determined by the speed at which the generator rotates, also known as the rotational speed. This speed is typically controlled by the power grid and can vary depending on the demand for electricity.

3. What is the difference between high and low frequency AC current?

The main difference between high and low frequency AC current is their speed of oscillation. High frequency AC current oscillates at a faster rate, typically above 20 kHz, while low frequency AC current oscillates at a slower rate, typically below 100 Hz.

4. What are the applications of high frequency AC current?

High frequency AC current is commonly used in power supplies, induction heating, and radio frequency communication. It is also used in medical equipment, such as MRI machines, for its ability to penetrate deep into tissues.

5. How does the frequency of AC current affect the performance of electronic devices?

The frequency of AC current can affect the performance of electronic devices by causing interference or noise. High frequency AC current can also cause heating in electronic components, which can affect their functionality. Therefore, it is important for devices to be designed to withstand the specific frequency of AC current they will be using.

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