The illusion of the hanging aircraft

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In summary, an aircraft appears to hang in the sky due to the difference in speed between the plane and the viewer. The illusion is most pronounced when the plane is flying in the opposite direction of the viewer.
  • #1
checkitagain
138
1
As I driving on an interstate yesterday in the area of an airport,
I saw over to my right a larger commerical jet flying in the
opposite direction that I was driving. It was slightly angled up,
so I took that to mean it was just flying away from the
airport.

I noticed how it just seemed to hang in the sky, despite
its speed. I glanced over to my left another couple of
times to verify what I had seen. Also, I have seen this at
other times (other years, for instance).

Have other users noticed this illusion of the aircraft hanging,
as if it were on a cable?

[itex]Edit:[/itex]

Don't assume any headwind here. Suppose the aircraft were
moving dirrectly overhead the vehicle (about 150 to 200 feet up)
at 145 miles per hour, but traveling in the opposite direction.
and you were driving 55 miles per hour. But the relative speed
of the plane should be 200 mph passing you. The plane's
length shouldn't account for it to be moving relatively slowly to you.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Mind this, a fly with a length of 10mm flying at one meter per second, covers his own length in 1/100 second. An airliner with a length of 51.4 meters having an approach speed of 125 knots in a 25 knots headwind does 51.4 meter per second and hence covers his own length in one second, 100 times slower than the fly.
 
  • #3
Andre said:
100 times slower than the fly.
The flight to Aruba is like that.
 
  • #4
Parallax.

The simple fact is that you need a viewing reference frame in which is judge how fast - or whether - an object is moving. Objects behind or under the plane such as the runway are too ambiguous to use as reference points. A runway is a long featureless object, parallel to the direction of the plane's motion and you are in motion too; it is virtually impossible for your brain to measure an object moving relative to it.

What ends up happening is that you use closer objects and vertical objects such as buildings and posts as your reference frame. So as you move East, the plane moves West, as does your frame of reference.

On the other hand, if there are no adequate objects in your field of view, then you have no frame of reference at all with which to detect change in position, and therefore are unable to detect any movement.

Either way the result of this is that, from you point of view, the plane appears to be motionless.
 

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  • #5
Perhaps it had some really heavy people aboard causing it to stall while climbing to higher elevations? It could have been one of those army hover planes you see in the adds before a movie?
 

Related to The illusion of the hanging aircraft

1. What is "The illusion of the hanging aircraft"?

"The illusion of the hanging aircraft" is a phenomenon where an aircraft appears to be hanging in the air, stationary and still, despite the fact that it is actually moving forward at a high speed.

2. What causes this illusion to occur?

This illusion is caused by a combination of factors, including the speed of the aircraft, the angle and position from which it is viewed, and the contrast between the aircraft and the background.

3. Is this illusion a common occurrence?

Yes, this illusion is quite common and can be observed in many different types of aircraft, such as planes, helicopters, and even birds.

4. Can this illusion be dangerous for pilots and air traffic controllers?

While this illusion can be disorienting and confusing, it is not considered to be a significant danger for pilots and air traffic controllers. They are trained to recognize and correct for this illusion.

5. Are there any measures that can be taken to prevent this illusion from occurring?

There are no specific measures that can be taken to prevent this illusion from occurring, as it is a natural phenomenon. However, pilots can use instruments and rely on their training to maintain proper spatial awareness and avoid any potential dangers.

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