The thickness of glass and the longest wavelength

In summary, in a research lab, a thin piece of glass with refractive index 2.00 and uniform thickness is used to cover a gas sample chamber. By shining coherent light of wavelength λ0 = 496 nm onto the glass surface, constructive interference is found to occur for light reflected at the two surfaces. This is also observed at a shorter wavelength of λ = 386 nm. Using the equations for constructive interference, the thickness of the glass (h) can be calculated. To determine the longest wavelength for constructive interference, a careful analysis of the equation is needed. It is determined that the smallest value of m for which h is positive is needed, and from this, the longest wavelength is calculated.
  • #1
Penguin98
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Homework Statement


In your research lab, a very thin, flat piece of glass with refractive index 2.00 and uniform thickness covers the opening of a chamber that holds a gas sample. The refractive indexes of the gases on either side of the glass are very close to unity. To determine the thickness of the glass, you shine coherent light of wavelength λ0 in vacuum at normal incidence onto the surface of the glass. When λ0= 496 nm, constructive interference occurs for light that is reflected at the two surfaces of the glass. You find that the next shorter wavelength in vacuum for which there is constructive interference is 386 nm.

(a) Use these measurements to calculate the thickness of the glass (h).

(b) What is the longest wavelength (lamda) in vacuum for which there is constructive interference for the reflected light?

Homework Equations


2t=m*lamda
rearrange to find t...

but really not sure what to do after this point, also not sure if this is the right equation.
 
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  • #2
There is a ## \pi ## phase change for the reflection of the front surface, but not from the back surface. The equation for constructive interference will be ## 2nh+\frac{\lambda}{2}=m \lambda ##, so that ## 2nh=(m-\frac{1}{2}) \lambda ##, where ## m ## is an integer. They tell you that ## n=2.00 ##, and they give you two wavelengths ## \lambda ## that have ## m ## differ by 1. Let's see if you can determine ## h ## from what I gave you. ## \\ ## Once you do that, to get the second part, it requires a careful look at the equation for constructive interference. ## h ## needs to be positive, so once you get to that part, please give us what you think the smallest ## m ## would be to have ##h ## be positive, and then compute that ## h ##.
 

1. What is the relationship between the thickness of glass and the longest wavelength it can transmit?

The thickness of glass has a direct relationship with the longest wavelength it can transmit. As the thickness of the glass increases, the longest wavelength it can transmit also increases. This is because thicker glass allows for longer wavelengths to pass through without being absorbed or scattered.

2. How does the thickness of glass affect the color of light it transmits?

The thickness of glass can affect the color of light it transmits. Thicker glass tends to absorb shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and violet, while allowing longer wavelengths, such as red and orange, to pass through. This is why thicker glass appears to have a more yellow or red tint compared to thinner glass.

3. Does the type of glass used affect the maximum wavelength it can transmit?

Yes, the type of glass used can affect the maximum wavelength it can transmit. Different types of glass have varying chemical compositions and densities, which can impact how they interact with light. For example, quartz glass is known for its ability to transmit longer wavelengths, while ordinary window glass may not be able to transmit them as effectively.

4. Is there a limit to the longest wavelength that glass can transmit?

Yes, there is a limit to the longest wavelength that glass can transmit. This limit is known as the cutoff wavelength, and it depends on the type and thickness of the glass. Beyond this cutoff wavelength, the glass will not be able to transmit any light. This is due to the absorption and scattering of longer wavelength light by the glass.

5. How can the thickness of glass be measured accurately?

The thickness of glass can be measured accurately using various techniques such as using a micrometer, an optical interferometer, or by measuring the amount of light that is transmitted through the glass. Each method has its own level of precision and is suitable for different types of glass. It is important to use the appropriate method for the most accurate measurement possible.

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