The working principle of this turbine

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In summary, the blades used in this turbine are a hybrid design, combining impulse and reaction blade designs for optimal efficiency and performance.
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T C
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Found a video on net and from the video, the working principle that will rotate the turbine can't be understood properly. Want to know how the blades are working.
Found this video on net, but was unable to understand the working principle of the blades. The blades are very much closely packed and that means aerodynamic lift is simply useless here. But, from the video, it seems that the blades are like airfoils. That's why want to know the working principle behind the blades that will rotate the turbine.
 
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Ok. But, what's the driving principle of this rotor. Is it an impulse type turbine or reaction?
 
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T C said:
The blades are very much closely packed and that means aerodynamic lift is simply useless here. But, from the video, it seems that the blades are like airfoils. That's why want to know the working principle behind the blades that will rotate the turbine.
It might be more helpful to view it as a succession of curved convergent or divergent nozzles that accelerate or decelerate the fluid (depending if you want a turbine or a compressor) rather than a succession of airfoils. Look for velocity triangle.

Example of a "curved divergent nozzle" where velocity goes from ##W_1## to ##W_2##:

60aab091be25fd85eeac62550%2Fgeschwindigkeit-4-data.jpg

The concept of a "curved nozzle" might be clearer on a centrifugal compressor (or turbine when rotating in reversed):

com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F10%2Fimage0013.gif
 
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T C said:
TL;DR Summary: Found a video on net and from the video, the working principle that will rotate the turbine can't be understood properly. Want to know how the blades are working.

Found this video on net, but was unable to understand the working principle of the blades. The blades are very much closely packed and that means aerodynamic lift is simply useless here. But, from the video, it seems that the blades are like airfoils. That's why want to know the working principle behind the blades that will rotate the turbine.
From what I'm seeing, they're using hybrid blades. Hybrids use impulse blade design closer to the root and reaction blade design closer to the tip.

Impulse blades are like a classic Pelton turbine design, where you're simply redirecting the flow and getting your force from the flow turning. Reaction blades use the turning force and the velocity changes to produce their force. By mixing the two, you get a mix of their best attributes where they're needed most. The strength and starting torque of the impulse blades at the root and the efficiency and light weight of the reaction blades near the tips.
 
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What is the working principle of a turbine?

The working principle of a turbine is based on the conversion of kinetic energy into mechanical energy. This is achieved by using the force of a moving fluid or gas to rotate a set of blades attached to a shaft. As the blades rotate, the shaft turns and this mechanical energy can then be used to power a generator or other machinery.

How does a turbine generate electricity?

A turbine generates electricity by using the rotational energy produced by the movement of a fluid or gas to spin a generator. The generator then converts this mechanical energy into electrical energy, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and other devices.

What types of turbines are there?

There are several types of turbines, including steam turbines, gas turbines, and hydroelectric turbines. Steam turbines use steam as the fluid, while gas turbines use a gas such as air or natural gas. Hydroelectric turbines use the force of water to generate electricity.

What are the advantages of using a turbine?

One of the main advantages of using a turbine is that it is a highly efficient way to convert energy. Turbines can also be used to generate electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, renewable energy sources, and even nuclear power. Additionally, turbines are relatively low maintenance and have a long lifespan.

What are some common applications of turbines?

Turbines have a wide range of applications, including power generation, aviation, and marine propulsion. They are also used in various industries for processes such as pumping, compressing, and mixing. Additionally, turbines are used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and hydroelectric turbines, to generate clean energy.

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