Thermistor cooled in water and effect of temperature

In summary, the student investigates the relationship between the resistance of a thermistor and temperature using an ohmmeter and a water bath. The graph of the results shows a curve with a gentle decline in gradient, indicating a negative correlation between resistance and temperature. Allowing the water to cool down slowly during the experiment improves the accuracy of the results by ensuring that the thermistor molecules have enough time to reach the same temperature as the water. The curve can be described by its values, slope (negative), and curvature, which can help determine the functional form of the curve, although it may require speculation.
  • #1
Barclay
208
1

Homework Statement



A student investigates how the resistance of a thermistor varies with temperature using an ohmmeter. To measure the temperature of the thermistor she immerses it in a water bath. At the start of the experiment she fills the beaker with the water at 50°C. She takes measurements of the temperature and the resistance at various temperatures as the water cools down. The student adds ice to help achieve lower temperatures and stirs the water regularly. Result measurements are shown in the table.

Q1 asks: describe the pattern shown by the graph.

Q2: The student allows the water to cool down slowly during the experiment. How does this improve the accuracy of the results?

Results:

Temperature C ... Resistance kΩ

10...... 12.62
15 ...... 8.47
20 ...... 6.61
25........ 5.45
30...... 4.25
35 ...... 3.54
40 ...... 2.79
45 ...... 2.11
50 ...... 1.12

Attempt:


Q1

[When drawn the with the x-axis as increasing temperature and the y-axis as increasing resistance the graph looks like a curve declining in gradient]

Should the answer be “The graph shows a curve where the resistance declines gently at the temperature rises”. Is there a more technical description for the curve? Is it “negative correlation”. Q2: The student allows the water to cool down slowly during the experiment. How does this improve the accuracy of the results?Not really sure here but I would say “If the water is cooled suddenly then the molecules of the thermistor may not catch up to the new temperature so the readings will be false. Allowing the water to cool slowly allows time for the molecues of the thermistor to be at the same temperature too.
 
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  • #2
Any curve is described first by its values ... the R's are all positive.
... next by the slope: it is negative (R decreases with T)
... next by its curvature: is the slope getting steeper, or flatter, at high T?
If you recognize the curve shape, you might venture a guess at the functional form - but be explicit that it is a speculation.
(ie, does it look like a straight line? does it look like a cosine? does it look like an exponential? a quadratic?)
 

1. How does a thermistor cool in water?

A thermistor cools in water through a process called conduction, where heat is transferred from the thermistor to the surrounding water molecules. As the temperature of the thermistor decreases, it absorbs heat from the water, ultimately resulting in the cooling effect.

2. What is the purpose of using a thermistor cooled in water?

The purpose of using a thermistor cooled in water is to accurately measure and control the temperature of the surrounding environment. The cooling effect of the thermistor in water allows for precise temperature readings and adjustments, making it a valuable tool in scientific experiments and industrial processes.

3. How does the temperature of the water affect the cooling rate of the thermistor?

The temperature of the water directly affects the cooling rate of the thermistor. As the temperature of the water decreases, the cooling rate of the thermistor also decreases. This is because the temperature difference between the thermistor and the water becomes smaller, reducing the rate of heat transfer.

4. Can a thermistor be used to cool a large volume of water?

Yes, a thermistor can be used to cool a large volume of water. However, the cooling effect may be less effective in larger volumes as the water molecules may not be able to absorb all the heat being transferred from the thermistor, resulting in a slower rate of cooling.

5. Are there any safety precautions to consider when using a thermistor cooled in water?

Yes, there are some safety precautions to consider when using a thermistor cooled in water. It is important to ensure that the thermistor is properly insulated and that the power source is not exposed to the water. Additionally, care should be taken to prevent any water from entering the electronic components of the thermistor, as this could cause damage or malfunction.

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