Thermo dynamics, energy calculations in a duct

In summary, the problem involves a 5 m long duct at 38 degrees inclination, carrying 2 kg/s of a heavy gas at 10C and 1.2 bars, and delivering it at 50C in a horizontal pipe section. The task is to calculate the changes in various forms of energy being transported in the duct, with given values for Cp and Cv of the gas. Additionally, the mass flow rate and velocity at the exit of the divergent pipe section are to be determined assuming a constant temperature of 50C. The calculated values for internal energy, enthalpy, and work done are 72960 J, 88400 J, and 15440 J respectively. To find the velocity, the mass
  • #1
bozi
1
0

Homework Statement



A duct of length 5 m at 38 Degrees inclination to horizon with a cross section dimensions of 0.3 m X 0.4 m is carrying 2 kg/s of a heavy gas at 10C and 1.2 bars and delivers the gas flow at 50C at the end of the duct to a horizontal pipe section. i) Calculate changes to all the individual forms of energy being transported in the DUCT, if Cp and Cv of the gas are 1105 J/kgK and 912 J/kgK. The horizontal section of the pipe is a divergent section with exit cross section area of 0.24 m2. ii) Calculate the mass flow rate at the exit of the divergent pipe and the speed of the flow assuming temperature remains at 50C.

Homework Equations


not a clue


The Attempt at a Solution


found internal energy to be 72960j
found enthalpy to be 88400j
work done or flow enrgy to be 15440
cant work out kinetic energy as cannot work out the velocity
 
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  • #2
To get the velocity, set the mass flow equal to rho*A*V where rho is density, A is area, and V is velocity. Determine rho from ideal gas law. The mass flow does not change so the product of rho, A, and V is constant.
 

Related to Thermo dynamics, energy calculations in a duct

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of heat, temperature, and energy in systems.

2. What is a duct?

A duct is a channel or passage that is used for the flow of a fluid, such as air or gas.

3. How is energy calculated in a duct?

The energy in a duct is calculated using the principles of thermodynamics, specifically the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.

4. What factors affect energy calculations in a duct?

Several factors can affect energy calculations in a duct, including the type of fluid flowing through the duct, the temperature difference between the fluid and the surroundings, and the properties of the duct material.

5. How is thermodynamics applied in duct design?

Thermodynamics is crucial in duct design as it helps engineers determine the most efficient and effective way to transfer energy and heat through the duct system. It also allows for the optimization of duct materials and dimensions to achieve desired temperature and energy outcomes.

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