Time of flight of a projectile

In summary: But t=0 is the initial launch, and you want the time after that, so the positive value is what you want.In summary, when calculating the time of flight for a particle projected down at an angle, initial speed of 20 ms^-1, and height of 10m, using the equation s = ut - 1/2at^2, you will end up with a quadratic equation. Plugging this into the quadratic formula will give both a positive and negative solution, but the positive solution is the correct one to use. This is because the equation represents an entire parabola, and the positive solution represents the time after the initial launch, which is what we are looking for.
  • #1
so_gr_lo
69
10
Homework Statement
Find time of flight of particle projected down at 10° to horizontal at initial speed 20 ms^-1 at height 10m.
Relevant Equations
s = ut -1/2at^2
These questions normally have initial velocity = 0, so that one of the t terms cancels. In this case u = 20ms^-1 so I end up with a quadratic. Which is fine if I plug it into the quadratic formula as one result is -ve so can be ignored, while the other gives t as +ve. just wondering if this is the correct way of calculating the time of flight. Attempt at question below

ACC5B820-9B15-4049-8BB7-8EA3868B6E2E.jpeg
 
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  • #2
Looks good to me. (All that matters is the vertical motion.)
 
  • #3
so_gr_lo said:
Homework Statement:: Find time of flight of particle projected down at 10° to horizontal at initial speed 20 ms^-1 at height 10m.
Relevant Equations:: s = ut -1/2at^2

These questions normally have initial velocity = 0, so that one of the t terms cancels. In this case u = 20ms^-1 so I end up with a quadratic. Which is fine if I plug it into the quadratic formula as one result is -ve so can be ignored, while the other gives t as +ve. just wondering if this is the correct way of calculating the time of flight. Attempt at question below

View attachment 274557
Yes, that's the right way.
The reason you also get a negative solution is that your equation represents an entire parabola in which, at t=0, the particle is moving down at the given angle, speed and height. So it will be at the target height twice, once before t=0 and once after.
 

1. What is the time of flight of a projectile?

The time of flight of a projectile is the duration of time it takes for a projectile to travel from its initial position to its final position. It is typically measured in seconds.

2. How is the time of flight of a projectile calculated?

The time of flight of a projectile can be calculated using the formula t = 2 * v * sin(theta) / g, where t is the time of flight, v is the initial velocity of the projectile, theta is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. Does the mass of the projectile affect the time of flight?

No, the mass of the projectile does not affect the time of flight. The only factors that affect the time of flight are the initial velocity and the angle of launch.

4. How does air resistance affect the time of flight of a projectile?

Air resistance can slightly decrease the time of flight of a projectile, as it acts as a force that opposes the motion of the projectile. However, this effect is usually negligible for most projectiles.

5. Can the time of flight of a projectile be longer than its maximum height?

No, the time of flight of a projectile cannot be longer than its maximum height. The time of flight is equal to the time it takes for the projectile to reach its maximum height and then return to its initial height.

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