Total energy of the normal mode on a string

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between maximum kinetic energy and maximum displacement in the context of simple harmonic motion. It is noted that the maximum velocity occurs at the same time as the maximum displacement, but the equation does not imply that they occur simultaneously.
  • #1
LCSphysicist
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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What you think about this question?
1596162654748.png

Seems a little strange to me, that is, it considers the maximum kinetic energy when the displacement of the oscillators is maximum, i don't think this is right.
 
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  • #2
Anyway, we could solve it by:
1596165399621.png

1596165505043.png

Just take theta equal zero (it doesn't matter) and
1596165608678.png

(omega n is just one thing, i don't know how to write the little n)
BTW, this will implies y = 0, where AFAIK is the true position where v is maximum
...
 
  • #3
LCSphysicist said:
1596166738151.png

Seems a little strange to me, that is, it considers the maximum kinetic energy when the displacement of the oscillators is maximum, i don't think this is right.

The max KE occurs when the velocity ##\dot y_n## is max. So, the first equality in the equation is correct. For SHM ## (\dot y_n)_{\rm max}## has a value equal to ##\omega_n (y_n)_{\rm max}##. So, you get the second equality. The relation ## (\dot y_n)_{\rm max} = \omega_n (y_n)_{\rm max} ## is not meant to imply that the maximum value of ##\dot y_n## occurs at the same instant of time as the maximum value of ##y_n##.
 
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  • #4
TSny said:
The max KE occurs when the velocity ##\dot y_n## is max. So, the first equality in the equation is correct. For SHM ## (\dot y_n)_{\rm max}## has a value equal to ##\omega_n (y_n)_{\rm max}##. So, you get the second equality. The relation ## (\dot y_n)_{\rm max} = \omega_n (y_n)_{\rm max} ## is not meant to imply that the maximum value of ##\dot y_n## occurs at the same instant of time as the maximum value of ##y_n##.
Yeh...You are right, thank you.
 

1. What is the total energy of the normal mode on a string?

The total energy of a normal mode on a string is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the string. This energy is constant and does not change as the string vibrates.

2. How is the total energy of the normal mode on a string calculated?

The total energy can be calculated using the formula: E = (1/2) * (m * v^2) + (1/2) * (k * x^2), where m is the mass of the string, v is the velocity of the string, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the string from its equilibrium position.

3. Does the total energy of the normal mode on a string depend on the amplitude of the vibration?

No, the total energy of the normal mode on a string is independent of the amplitude of the vibration. This means that the energy remains constant even if the amplitude changes.

4. How does the total energy of the normal mode on a string change with frequency?

The total energy of the normal mode on a string is directly proportional to the frequency of the vibration. This means that as the frequency increases, the total energy also increases.

5. Can the total energy of the normal mode on a string be negative?

No, the total energy of the normal mode on a string cannot be negative. This is because both kinetic and potential energy are always positive quantities, and the total energy is the sum of these two values.

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