Troubleshooting Overhead Crane Gearbox Issues

In summary, the overhead crane has problems with the gearboxes that drive the bridge. The total crane weight is 44250lbs and has a 4 ton capacity. The wheels are 13.5 inches in diameter and have a wheel load of 16500lbs. The gearbox is driven by a 2HP electric motor at 1750rpm. The gearbox itself is 30:1, the output speed is 233rpm and 2232in-lbs of torque. The electric motor torque is 6 ft.lb (= 2*5252/1750) or 72 in.lb. The gearbox rpm and torque are 58.3 rpm (= 1750/30) and 2160 in.lb (= 72*30) or 180 ft.lb.
  • #1
SevenToFive
56
3
I have an overhead crane and we are having some issues with the gearboxes that drive the bridge. The total crane weight is 44250lbs and has a 4 ton capacity. The wheels are 13.5 inches in diameter and have a wheel load of 16500lbs. The gearbox is driven by a 2HP electric motor at 1750rpm. The gearbox itself is 30:1, the output speed is 233rpm and 2232in-lbs of torque.
I added the weight of the crane and capacity to give me 52250lbs, and divide it by 4 for each of the wheels of the end truck I get 13062.5lbs.
Using HP = n*T/5252 I can solve for T which should be the torque required to move the crane correct? I then have 5252*2HP/233rpm=T. This gives me a value of T=45.0015ft-lbs which is 540 in-lbs of torque. So our current gearbox has plenty of torque.

Am I on the right path? I haven't done this in awhile.

Thanks in advance.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Shouldn't the RPM's on the gearbox be part of the 30:1 ratio? Is this a homework problem or a real world problem? If it's a homework problem, I would guess, based on the values given, that other things are being asked for in the problem. In any case, power throughout the system in theory, is going to be constant. So, your math is right if that's all you were solving for, power = torque*rotation speed, as long as the 5252 converts it correctly, I think that's right. It put in into more convenient units, HP * 1100 ft lb/s, and 60 RPM = 1 RPS (obviously). Actually, that gives me a different answer unless I did something wrong with my math or units. T = P/omega = 2200 ft lb/s / [233 RPM/(60 RPM/RPS)]

It's been a long time since I had to use this kind of stuff too, but I think that's correct. I'm still not sure where the 5252 came from though.

Anyway, hope that helps.
 
  • #3
SevenToFive said:
Using HP = n*T/5252 I can solve for T which should be the torque required to move the crane correct? I then have 5252*2HP/233rpm=T. This gives me a value of T=45.0015ft-lbs which is 540 in-lbs of torque.

The math is good and the equation is used correctly with the proper units.

SevenToFive said:
The gearbox is driven by a 2HP electric motor at 1750rpm. The gearbox itself is 30:1, the output speed is 233rpm and 2232in-lbs of torque.
How did you get 233 rpm and 2232 in.lb? This makes 8 hp per the formula above.

The electric motor torque is 6 ft.lb (= 2*5252/1750) or 72 in.lb.
The gearbox rpm and torque are 58.3 rpm (= 1750/30) and 2160 in.lb (= 72*30) or 180 ft.lb. This still makes 2 hp (= 58.3*180/5252), as it should.
 
  • #4
jlefevre76, this is a project from work that sort of got dumped on me.

Jack Action, I got the 233rpm and 2232in.lb from the gearbox manufacturers catalog.

I think I figured it out and the current gearboxes are large enough to handle the load.

Thanks for looking into this and appreciate the review.
 

What are the common signs of overhead crane gearbox issues?

Some common signs of overhead crane gearbox issues include unusual noises, vibrations, leaks, difficulty in moving the crane, and sudden changes in the crane's performance.

What are the possible causes of overhead crane gearbox issues?

The most common causes of overhead crane gearbox issues are wear and tear, lack of lubrication, contamination, misalignment, and improper maintenance.

How can I troubleshoot overhead crane gearbox issues?

To troubleshoot overhead crane gearbox issues, you should first inspect the gearbox for any visible damage or leaks. Then, check the lubrication and make sure the gears are properly aligned. If the issue persists, it is best to consult a professional technician.

What can I do to prevent overhead crane gearbox issues?

Regular maintenance and proper lubrication are crucial in preventing overhead crane gearbox issues. It is also important to address any minor issues promptly before they escalate into major problems.

Can I repair an overhead crane gearbox or should I replace it?

It depends on the extent of the damage. In some cases, a simple repair may be sufficient, but in other cases, it may be necessary to replace the gearbox entirely. It is best to consult a professional technician for an accurate assessment and recommendation.

Similar threads

  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
15
Views
5K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
4K
Back
Top