Two equal positive charges are held fixed and separated by d

In summary, the conversation is discussing the electric field vector between two fixed, equal positive charges separated by distance D. The first part of the question involves finding the electric field vector along the perpendicular bisector, which should be 0 due to symmetry. The second part involves finding the position relative to the center where the field is at its maximum. To do this, the electric fields associated with each charge must be added vectorially, with the y component of each field being kq/y^2. The conversation also touches on the magnitude and components of the force exerted by one of the charges on a positive test charge located at a certain position. The correct equations for the magnitude and components are: magnitude = k*q*q/
  • #1
Hamdi Allam
5
0

Homework Statement


Two equal positive charges are held fixed and separated by distance D. Find the electric field vector along their perpendicular bisector. Then find the position relative to their center where the field is a maximum

There was another thread with this question but the suggestions/answer is unclear

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
From symmetry, should E along the i^ direction be 0 along the perpendicular bisector ?

and since the charges is the same, the E vector should be E = 2Kq/(y^2) j^. Am i correct for the first part of this question? Y is the distance along the perpendicular bisector relative to the center of the two charges.

I am stuck at the second part of this question
 
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  • #2
You need to add the electric fields associated with each of the two charges vectorially. What is the y component of each of these fields (in terms of D and y)?
 
  • #3
Chestermiller said:
You need to add the electric fields associated with each of the two charges vectorially. What is the y component of each of these fields (in terms of D and y)?
Hi,

Is this regarding the second portion of the question or the first?
 
  • #4
Hamdi Allam said:
Hi,

Is this regarding the second portion of the question or the first?
Both.
 
  • #5
Chestermiller said:
Both.
Would it be kq/y^2? I am not sure how D would be incorporated in the y component of the field
 
  • #6
Hamdi Allam said:
Would it be kq/y^2? I am not sure how D would be incorporated in the y component of the field
What would be the magnitude of the force exerted by the charge at (-D/2,0) on a positive test charge q* located at (0,y)? What would be the x and y components of this force?
 
  • #7
Chestermiller said:
What would be the magnitude of the force exerted by the charge at (-D/2,0) on a positive test charge q* located at (0,y)? What would be the x and y components of this force?
would the magnitude be: K*q*q/((d^2)/4 + y^2)
x component: K*q*q/((d^2/4)
y component: K*q*q/(y^2)
 
  • #8
Hamdi Allam said:
would the magnitude be: K*q*q/((d^2)/4 + y^2)
x component: K*q/((d^2/4)
y component: K*q/(y^2)
The magnitude is correct, but the components are incorrect. You need to reconsider the trigonometry.
 
  • #9
Chestermiller said:
The magnitude is correct, but the components are incorrect. You need to reconsider the trigonometry.
ohhhhhh, silly mistake

the x component would be: k*q*q*D/(2*((d^2)/4 + y^2)^3/2))
the y component would be: k*q*q*y/((d^2)/4 + y^2)^3/2)

Is this correct?
 
  • #10
Hamdi Allam said:
ohhhhhh, silly mistake

the x component would be: k*q*q*D/(2*((d^2)/4 + y^2)^3/2))
the y component would be: k*q*q*y/((d^2)/4 + y^2)^3/2)

Is this correct?
yes
 

Related to Two equal positive charges are held fixed and separated by d

1. What is the force between two equal positive charges held fixed and separated by a distance d?

The force between two equal positive charges held fixed and separated by a distance d is given by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, it can be expressed as F = k(q1q2)/d^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant.

2. How does the force between two equal positive charges change with distance?

The force between two equal positive charges held fixed changes with distance according to the inverse square law, which means that as the distance between the charges increases, the force decreases. This relationship is described by Coulomb's Law and is a fundamental principle of electrostatics.

3. Can the force between two equal positive charges be repulsive?

Yes, the force between two equal positive charges can be repulsive. This occurs when the charges have the same sign and therefore experience a repulsive force due to their like charges. If the charges were opposite in sign, they would experience an attractive force.

4. What is the direction of the force between two equal positive charges?

The force between two equal positive charges is always repulsive, meaning it acts in the opposite direction of the line connecting the two charges. This is because like charges repel each other.

5. How does the magnitude of the force between two equal positive charges compare to the distance between them?

The magnitude of the force between two equal positive charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the charges increases, the force decreases, and vice versa. For example, if the distance between the charges is doubled, the force will decrease by a factor of four.

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