Two layers of non-mixing liquid and electrodes

In summary, the conversation discusses the behavior of ions in a glass vessel containing two non-mixing liquids, water and kerosene, with the addition of common salt and two electrodes. It is questioned whether the ions will travel from water to the kerosene under certain conditions and the potential effects of this phenomenon. It is also mentioned that kerosene can be replaced by other suitable liquids and the main point is the movement of ions between the two liquids and its potential consequences.
  • #1
pranj5
386
5
I am siting an imaginary experiment here. In a glass vessel, there are two types of non-mixing liquids say water and kerosene. It can be easily understood that the kerosene will form a layer above water in such a case. Now, some common salt or other electrolyte has been added to the water and two electrodes (one positive and one negative) has been immersed in the kerosene. Do the ions will be attracted towards the electrodes and go from water to the kerosene?
 
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  • #2
Depends on the applied voltage, but as long as we are talking about few volts I doubt there will be any measurable effect.
 
  • #3
Consider the voltage to be sufficient.
 
  • #4
Kerosene is an insulator. Will it undergo dielectric breakdown?

If dielectric breakdown (arc or spark discharge) goes through air or a dielectric immiscible liquid to surface of saltwater, do ions travel from water to the surface? Do they exit surface of water into air of the arc?

If corona discharge arrives at flat surface of water, will ions exit water surface into air?
 
  • #5
Good questions! Though kerosene is just an example here and that can be replaced by other suitable liquids. Whatsoever, the main point is whether the ions will travel from water to secondary liquid or not. And if yes, whether that could bring other phenomenons into action or not.
 

What is the purpose of the two layers of non-mixing liquid in this experiment?

The two layers of non-mixing liquid serve as a barrier between the two electrodes, preventing them from coming into direct contact. This is important because it allows for the controlled flow of electricity between the electrodes, which is crucial for conducting experiments and studying various chemical reactions.

What types of liquids are typically used for the two layers in this experiment?

The choice of liquids used for the two layers is dependent on the specific experiment being conducted. However, common choices include oil and water, as they have different densities and do not mix with each other. Other non-polar and polar liquids may also be used depending on the desired outcome.

How do the electrodes affect the behavior of the liquids in this experiment?

The electrodes act as conductors, allowing for the flow of electricity between them. This creates an electric field that can influence the behavior of the liquids. For example, if one electrode is positively charged and the other is negatively charged, the liquids may be pulled towards or away from each other depending on their polarities.

What is the significance of studying two layers of non-mixing liquids and electrodes?

This type of experiment has many practical applications, such as in the development of batteries and fuel cells. It also allows for the study of electrochemistry and the behavior of liquids in the presence of an electric field, which can provide insights into various chemical and physical processes.

What factors can affect the results of this experiment?

The results of this experiment can be affected by a variety of factors, such as the type of liquids used, the distance between the electrodes, the strength and type of current being applied, and the temperature of the liquids. It is important to carefully control these variables in order to obtain accurate and reliable results.

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