Ultrasonic transducer pretty much another SHM problem

In summary, an ultrasonic transducer used in medical ultrasound imaging is a thin disk (m=0.10 g) that is driven in SHM at 1.0 MHz by an electromagnetic coil. The maximum restoring force that can be applied to the disk without breaking it is 40,000 N. Using the equations f = 1/2pi * sqrt (k/m) and Fsp = -kx, the maximum oscillation amplitude is found to be 10.1 micrometers.
  • #1
<3Science
3
0

Homework Statement



An ultrasonic transducer, of the type used medical ultrasound imaging, is avery thin disk (m=0.10 g) driven back and forth in SHM at 1.0 MHz by an electromagnetic coil.

a. The maximum restoring force that can be applied to the disk without breaking it is 40,000 N. What is the maximum oscillation amplitude that won't rupture the disk?


Homework Equations



f = 1/2pi * sqrt (k/m)
Fsp = -kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured I could get k so I went

k = m(2(pi)f) ^2
k = (0.00010 kg) (2pi * 1.0*10^6 Hz) = 628

And then put it into the second equation to get max amplitude

40,000 N = 628 x

x = 63.66 ... m ? It's however not correct the answer is supposed to be 10.1 micrometers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi <3Science! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have a pi: π and try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)
<3Science said:
k = m(2(pi)f) ^2
k = (0.00010 kg) (2pi * 1.0*10^6 Hz) = 628

erm :rolleyes:squared? :redface:
 

1. What is an ultrasonic transducer?

An ultrasonic transducer is a device that converts electrical energy into high-frequency sound waves and vice versa. It is commonly used in various applications such as medical imaging, distance measurement, and non-destructive testing.

2. How does an ultrasonic transducer work?

An ultrasonic transducer works by using a piezoelectric material, such as quartz or ceramics, that can change shape when an electrical current is applied to it. This change in shape creates high-frequency sound waves that can travel through materials and bounce back to the transducer, providing information about the material's properties.

3. What is the principle behind an ultrasonic transducer?

The principle behind an ultrasonic transducer is based on the concept of SHM (simple harmonic motion). The piezoelectric material in the transducer vibrates at a specific frequency, creating a standing wave that can be used to measure the speed of sound and other properties of a material.

4. How is an ultrasonic transducer different from a regular microphone or speaker?

An ultrasonic transducer is designed specifically to work at high frequencies, typically above 20 kHz. This is much higher than the range of human hearing, which is between 20 Hz - 20 kHz. Regular microphones and speakers are not able to produce or detect these high frequencies.

5. What are some common applications of ultrasonic transducers?

Ultrasonic transducers have a wide range of applications, including medical imaging (ultrasound), distance measurement (sonar), non-destructive testing (NDT), and industrial cleaning. They are also used in various consumer products, such as ultrasonic humidifiers, ultrasonic toothbrushes, and ultrasonic jewelry cleaners.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
16K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
4K
Back
Top