Undergrad Aerospace Vs Mechanical.

In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between pursuing a degree in mechanical engineering versus aerospace engineering for those interested in working in the aerospace industry. It is mentioned that in the US and internationally, only the TOEFL and GRE General Test are required for admission into a graduate program in aerospace engineering, whereas in some countries there is a separate entrance test for admission. The syllabus for this entrance test includes topics in engineering mathematics, flight mechanics, space dynamics, aerodynamics, structures, and propulsion. It is suggested that if one is interested specifically in aerospace, a degree in aerospace engineering would be more beneficial as the syllabus for the entrance test is too specialized for mechanical engineering. However, it is advised to consult with individuals who have pursued both degrees

Which one is most prefered if someone wish to work in Aircraft Indus..

  • Aerospace Engineering Undergrad.

    Votes: 1 100.0%
  • Mechanical Engineering Undergrad.

    Votes: 0 0.0%

  • Total voters
    1
  • Poll closed .
  • #1
Natassha
22
0
Hello All. I am planning for Undergrad and I am interested in having a part of Aerospace Industry and like to work in Boeing, Cessna etc. I have searched this Forum were some posters posed that Mechanical Engineering is more suited than Aerospace in Undergrad,if you are going to do MS in Aerospace Engineeringand Also half of the staff members of industry have Mechanical degree rather than Aerospace . Is that true even today?

For them who have choosed Mechanical Undergrad
Unlike all US/International Aerospace department where only TOEFL & GRE General Test is sufficient for Admission for Graduate Program in Aerospace Engineering both for Mech/Aero Undergrads, here in my country there is an entrance for Graduate Admission in Aerospace. Below I have quoted the brief syllabus of that Entrance test. Do you think syllabus can be completed in Mechanical Engineering Undergrad.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors.
Calculus: Functions of single variable, limit, continuity and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals. Theorems of Stokes, Gauss and Green.
Differential Equations: First order linear and nonlinear equations, higher order linear ODEs with constant coefficients, Cauchy and Euler equations, initial and boundary value problems,Laplace transforms. Partial differential equations and separation of variables methods.
Numerical methods: Numerical solution of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, integration by trapezoidal and Simpson rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations.
FLIGHT MECHANICS
Atmosphere: Properties, standard atmosphere. Classification of aircraft.Airplane (fixed wing aircraft) configuration and various parts.
Airplane performance: Pressure altitude; equivalent, calibrated, indicated air speeds; Primary flight instruments: Altimeter, ASI, VSI, Turn-bank indicator. Drag polar; take off and landing; steady climb & descent,-absolute and service ceiling; cruise, cruise climb, endurance or loiter; load factor, turning flight, V-n diagram; Winds: head, tail & cross winds.
Static stability: Angle of attack, sideslip; roll, pitch & yaw controls; longitudinal stick fixed & free stability, horizontal tail position and size; directional stability, vertical tail position and size; dihedral stability. Wing dihedral, sweep & position; hinge moments, stick forces.
Dynamic stability: Euler angles; Equations of motion; aerodynamic forces and moments, stability & control derivatives; decoupling of longitudinal and lat-directional dynamics; longitudinal modes; lateral-directional modes.
SPACE DYNAMICS
Central force motion, determination of trajectory and orbital period in simple cases. Orbit transfer, in-plane and out-of-plane. Elements of rocket motor performance.
AERODYNAMICS
Basic Fluid Mechanics: Incompressible irrotational flow, Helmholtz and Kelvin theorem, singularities and superposition, viscous flows, boundary layer on a flat plate.
Airfoils and wings: Classification of airfoils, aerodynamic characteristics, high lift devices, Kutta Joukowski theorem; lift generation; thin airfoil theory; wing theory; induced drag; qualitative treatment of low aspect ratio wings.
Viscous Flows: Flow separation, introduction to turbulence, transition, structure of a turbulent boundary layer.
Compressible Flows: Dynamics and Thermodynamics of I-D flow, isentropic flow, normal shock, oblique shock, Prandtl-Meyer flow, flow in nozzles and diffusers, inviscid flow in a c-d nozzle, flow in diffusers. subsonic and supersonic airfoils, compressibility effects on lift and drag, critical and drag divergence Mach number, wave drag.
Wind Tunnel Testing: Measurement and visualisation techniques.
STRUCTURES
Stress and Strain: Equations of equilibrium, constitutive law, strain-displacement relationship, compatibility equations, plane stress and strain, Airy’s stress function.
Flight Vehicle Structures: Characteristics of aircraft structures and materials, torsion, bending and flexural shear. Flexural shear flow in thin-walled sections. Buckling. Failure theories. Loads on aircraft.
Structural Dynamics: Free and forced vibration of discrete systems. Damping and resonance. Dynamics of continuous systems.
PROPULSION
Thermodynamics of Aircraft Gas Turbine engines, thrust and thrust augmentation.
Turbomachinery: Axial compressors and turbines, centrifugal pumps and compressors.
Aerothermodynamics of non rotating propulsion components: Intakes, combustor and nozzle. Thermodynamics of ramjets and scramjets. Elements of rocket propulsion.
 
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  • #2
I think if you are interested purely in aerospace, then you should go with a course in aerospace only. Mechanical engineering is way general for the syllabus of the entrance test you have put up here. I don't think a course in mechanical engineering would train you well specifically for aerospace. However it is best to first consult people who have pursued mechanical, and those who have done aerospace. And later decide which one would be preferable.
 

1. What is the difference between undergrad aerospace and mechanical engineering?

Undergrad aerospace engineering focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace vehicles. Mechanical engineering, on the other hand, covers a broader range of topics including the design and analysis of mechanical systems and structures, such as engines and machines.

2. Which field has better job opportunities?

Both aerospace and mechanical engineering have a high demand for skilled professionals. However, the job market for aerospace engineers may be more competitive due to the limited number of companies that specialize in aerospace technology.

3. Is one field more challenging than the other?

Both fields require a strong foundation in math and physics, but aerospace engineering may have a steeper learning curve due to the complexity of designing and building vehicles that travel through air or space.

4. Can I switch from one field to the other after completing my undergrad degree?

It is possible to switch from undergrad aerospace to mechanical engineering, or vice versa, but it may require additional coursework or training to make up for any knowledge gaps. It's important to carefully consider your career goals and interests before making the switch.

5. Which field has a higher salary potential?

Both fields have the potential for high salaries, but the exact salary will depend on factors such as experience, location, and job market. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for aerospace engineers was $116,500 in May 2020, while the median annual wage for mechanical engineers was $88,430.

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