Understanding Energy Conservation in Quantized Angular Momentum Transitions

In summary, quantized angular momentum refers to the discrete values that a particle's angular momentum can take on in quantum mechanics. It is measured through the principle of quantization and has significance in understanding the behavior of particles and the structure of atoms. It is closely related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and has real-world applications in technologies like lasers, MRI machines, and quantum computing.
  • #1
jjson775
101
23
Homework Statement
42.15 A hydrogen atom is it its 5th excited state. The atom emits a 1 090 nm wavelength photon. Determine the maximum possible orbital angular momentum of the electron after emission.
Relevant Equations
En = -13.606/h^2
E = hf
I don’t understand how energy is conserved here. The energy of the atom when n=5 is -.544eV. The energy of the photon is 1.14eV. After release, the energy of the atom is -.544 - 1.14 = 1.68eV. Using this value, I get n = 2.67, not an integer, so n = 3 and the atom has energy = -1.51 eV. I have the right answer but am missing something basic.
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  • #2
It's easy to slip up by taking n = 5 to correspond to the 5th excited state.
 
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TSny said:
It's easy to slip up by taking n = 5 to correspond to the 5th excited state.
It sure was!
 
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1. What is quantized angular momentum?

Quantized angular momentum is a property of a particle or system that describes its rotational motion. It is quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values, rather than any value like continuous quantities.

2. How is quantized angular momentum measured?

Quantized angular momentum is measured using the angular momentum operator, which is a mathematical operator that acts on the wave function of a particle or system. The resulting eigenvalues of this operator correspond to the quantized values of angular momentum.

3. What is the significance of quantized angular momentum?

The quantization of angular momentum has significant implications in quantum mechanics, as it is one of the fundamental properties of particles and systems. It helps to explain the stability of atoms and the discrete energy levels of electrons in an atom's orbitals.

4. How does quantized angular momentum relate to the uncertainty principle?

The uncertainty principle, which states that the position and momentum of a particle cannot be simultaneously known with certainty, also applies to angular momentum. This means that the more precisely we know the angular momentum of a particle, the less we know about its position, and vice versa.

5. Can quantized angular momentum be changed?

Yes, quantized angular momentum can be changed by interactions with other particles or systems. For example, when an electron transitions from one energy level to another in an atom, its angular momentum changes. However, the total angular momentum of a system is always conserved.

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