Understanding the Relationship between Kinetic and Potential Energy in Freefall

In summary, when a ball is dropped from a high balcony and falls freely, its kinetic energy increases by equal amounts in equal distances. This is due to potential energy being related to height. The conservation of mechanical energy equation, Emech = KE + PE, further supports this explanation.
  • #1
bohobelle
7
0

Homework Statement


You drop a ball from a high balcony and it falls freely. Does the ball's kinetic energy increase by equal amounts in equal time intervals, or by equal amounts in equal distances? Explain.

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2mv^2
PE = mgy
Conservation of energy: Emech = KE + PE; Esys = Emech + Eth

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that it increases by equal amounts in equal distances, seeing as potential energy has to do with height. I'm just not sure how to explain it?
Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
bohobelle said:

Homework Statement


You drop a ball from a high balcony and it falls freely. Does the ball's kinetic energy increase by equal amounts in equal time intervals, or by equal amounts in equal distances? Explain.

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2mv^2
PE = mgy
Conservation of energy: Emech = KE + PE; Esys = Emech + Eth

The Attempt at a Solution


I think that it increases by equal amounts in equal distances, seeing as potential energy has to do with height. I'm just not sure how to explain it?
Thanks :)
You are correct. You should write out the conservation of mechanical energy equation which you haven't done yet, that relates the change in KE with the change in PE.
Welcome to PF!
 

1. What is freefall kinetic energy?

Freefall kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object when it is falling due to the force of gravity. It is also known as gravitational potential energy.

2. How is freefall kinetic energy calculated?

The formula for calculating freefall kinetic energy is KE = (1/2)mv², where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is its velocity.

3. Does freefall kinetic energy depend on the mass of the object?

Yes, freefall kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object. This means that the greater the mass of the object, the greater its kinetic energy will be.

4. What factors affect freefall kinetic energy?

The three main factors that affect freefall kinetic energy are the mass of the object, its velocity, and the force of gravity. The higher the mass and velocity, and the stronger the force of gravity, the greater the kinetic energy will be.

5. How is freefall kinetic energy related to potential energy?

Freefall kinetic energy and potential energy are both forms of energy that an object possesses. As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. At the point of impact, all of the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

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