Unraveling the Mystery of Pluto: 75 Years Since Its Discovery and Counting

In summary, it has been 75 years since Pluto was discovered and it still remains a mystery. However, it is believed that in the next 10 years, a space probe will reveal some of its secrets. Pluto was initially thought to be the ninth planet in our solar system, but its status has been debated and it is now considered to be a part of the Kuiper Belt. There are plans for a space probe to reach Pluto by 2022, allowing for further exploration and study.
  • #1
Orion1
973
3
It's been 75 years since the discovery of Pluto, but it remains a mystery. Perhaps in another 10 years some of its secrets will be revealed when a space probe gets close enough for a good look.

Pluto was quickly heralded as the ninth planet in the solar system when it was spotted Feb. 18, 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh, a young amateur astronomer at Lowell Observatory. It still holds that title today, if somewhat tenuously.

Tyson provocatively removed Pluto from his exhibit of planets five years ago, lumping it instead with a belt of comets at the edge of the solar system.

Pluto was discovered in a search for a theoretical ninth planet. The 26-year-old Tombaugh was given the assignment. Had he not been so attentive, he might have missed Pluto as he stared through an eyepiece while switching back and forth between photographic images of the night sky over northern Arizona. But he believed right away the recurring speck he saw was the elusive Planet X later called Pluto.

At the time it was discovered, Pluto was the only known object beyond Neptune in the solar system. When its moon, Charon, was spotted, that seemingly confirmed Pluto's planet status.

But astronomers also have found about 1,000 other small icy objects beyond Neptune rotating around the sun. There may be as many as 100,000 of these bodies in what's called the Kuiper Belt, said Bob Millis, director of Lowell Observatory.

Pluto, with its elongated orbit and odd orbital plane, seems to behave more like other Kuiper Belt objects than other planets, some astronomers say. They also point out Pluto is very small, smaller than Earth's moon.

In any event, the debate over what to call Pluto is mostly a question of semantics, Weaver said. And even if it somehow loses planet status, he believes it might still be the largest of the Kuiper Belt objects.

Reference:
http://www.harktheherald.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=47773&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0
 
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  • #2
This reminds me: does anyone know the current status of a probe to Pluto? Because I kept hearing something on and off about it but lately there's been nothing so I'm wondering if the funding got pulled.
 
  • #3
better get updated with the latest...don't know too..
 
  • #4
Andromeda321 said:
This reminds me: does anyone know the current status of a probe to Pluto? Because I kept hearing something on and off about it but lately there's been nothing so I'm wondering if the funding got pulled.
Looks like they are still planning a mission, should I live so long.. :yuck:
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Sort=Target&Target=Pluto&MCode=PKB
 
  • #5
Arrive by 2022... hey I'll be a mere 36 years old! I'll be sure to mark my calendar.
 
  • #6
If you want that your name will be sent in a CD to Pluto, just type it in this link
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/ecard/sendName_ecard_content.html
 
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1. What is Pluto and how was it discovered?

Pluto is a dwarf planet located in our Solar System, orbiting the Sun in the Kuiper Belt. It was discovered in 1930 by astronomer Clyde Tombaugh using photographic plates from the Lowell Observatory.

2. Why did Pluto's classification change from a planet to a dwarf planet?

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the criteria for what constitutes a planet. Pluto did not meet the new definition as it did not clear its orbital path and was therefore reclassified as a dwarf planet.

3. How long does it take Pluto to orbit the Sun?

Pluto's orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical and takes approximately 248 Earth years to complete one orbit.

4. What is the surface of Pluto like?

Pluto's surface is made up of mostly nitrogen ice, with some methane and carbon monoxide ice. It also has patches of water ice and a rocky core. The surface is constantly changing due to sublimation and condensation of these ices.

5. Are there any plans to send a spacecraft to study Pluto?

Yes, in 2015, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew by Pluto and provided us with the most detailed images and data about the dwarf planet to date. Currently, there are no future missions planned to study Pluto, but scientists continue to analyze the data and images collected by New Horizons.

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