Use of subsurface foam injection on covered IFR tank

In summary, subsurface foam injection is a fire protection method used on above-ground covered tanks to prevent fires from spreading. It involves injecting foam solution into the bottom of the tank, creating a layer of foam that acts as a barrier between the flammable liquid and external fire source. This method is suitable for all types of IFR tanks and is considered one of the most effective options. While it is generally safe, proper safety protocols and maintenance should be followed. Its benefits include quick and effective fire extinguishing, minimal maintenance, and cost-effectiveness.
  • #1
princessme
35
0
According to NFPA 11, subsurface foam injection can't be used on IFR tanks with fixed/covered roof. However, this has been done for a long time by various companies and there doesn't seem to be any issues with that. Can anyone give their opinion based on knowledge/experience why this should not be done? Thanks.
 
  • #3
princessme said:
subsurface foam injection
This is foam injection as part of the actual firefighting?
 

1. What is subsurface foam injection and how does it work?

Subsurface foam injection is a method of applying fire-retardant foam to the interior of an above-ground covered tank, also known as an IFR tank. It involves injecting foam solution into the bottom of the tank, which then rises to the surface and spreads to cover the entire interior surface of the tank. This creates a layer of foam that acts as a barrier between the flammable liquid inside the tank and the external fire source, preventing the fire from spreading.

2. What types of IFR tanks can benefit from subsurface foam injection?

Subsurface foam injection can be used on any above-ground covered tank that holds a flammable liquid. This includes tanks used for storing gasoline, diesel, oil, and other fuels, as well as tanks used in the chemical and industrial industries. It is especially beneficial for tanks located in high-risk areas, such as near airports or in densely populated areas.

3. Are there any safety concerns associated with subsurface foam injection?

While subsurface foam injection is generally considered a safe and effective method for fire protection, it is important to follow proper safety protocols and guidelines. This includes ensuring that the foam solution is properly mixed and that the injection equipment is functioning correctly. It is also important to regularly inspect and maintain the tank and foam system to prevent any potential safety hazards.

4. How does subsurface foam injection compare to other fire protection methods for IFR tanks?

Subsurface foam injection is considered one of the most effective methods for fire protection in above-ground covered tanks. It is often preferred over other methods such as fixed roof foam systems or floating roof foam systems because it provides better coverage and requires less maintenance. Additionally, subsurface foam injection can be used in tanks with a variety of different liquids, whereas other methods may only be suitable for certain types of liquids.

5. What are the benefits of using subsurface foam injection on covered IFR tanks?

The main benefit of subsurface foam injection is its ability to quickly and effectively extinguish fires in above-ground covered tanks. This can help prevent catastrophic damage to the tank and surrounding areas, as well as reduce the risk of injury or loss of life. Subsurface foam injection also requires minimal maintenance and can be easily integrated into existing fire protection systems, making it a cost-effective option for tank owners.

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