- #1
Yosty22
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Homework Statement
Use either image charge method of separation of variables to solve:
The distance between two large, grounded parallel conducting plates is 4x. Between them, two point charges +Q and -Q are inserted and have a distance x and 3x from one of the plates. (A line connecting the two charges is perpendicular with the plates).
(a): How much energy is required to remove and separate the two charges to infinity.
(b): What is the magnitude and direction of the force experienced by each point charge?
(c): What is the magnitude and direction of the force experienced by each plate?
(d): What is the total charge on each plate?
(e): If the negative charge is removed and the positive charge remains unmoved, what is the total charge on each plate?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I am trying to use method of image charges to get to this problem because it seems most intuitive. However, when I try to set up the image charge configuration, it quickly becomes messy. To step you through my thinking:
To cancel out the potential due to -Q located a distance x away from the left plate, you must add an image charge of +Q located a distance x away from the plate (But on the other side of the plate, i.e. 2x to the left of the -Q charge). Next, you need to cancel the potential due to the +Q charge located 3x from the left plate. To do this, I added a charge -Q located 3x away from the left plate (6x away from +Q). This will clearly mean that the left plate is at a potential of 0, which is must be to satisfy the boundary conditions. However, by doing this, the right plate is no longer at a potential of 0, so you have to add more charges to the right of the right-most plate. Once you get the right plate at 0 potential, the left plate is no longer at 0 potential, and so on. That is, to solve this, you need an infinite number of mirrored charges.
Is this thinking correct? If so, how should I go about trying to tackle the 5 problems listed above if I have an infinite number of charges? Surely having an infinite amount of charges won't simplify this problem will it?
Am I going about this wrong? I figure method of image charges must be the easier of the two methods (image charge or separation of variables) because in the region between the plates, the Laplacian of the potential which gives the charge distribution is dependent on a Dirac Delta function since the charges in question are point charges. Surely that would make separation of variables the more difficult method here.
If this really does require an infinite amount of imaged charges, How should I go about solving this?
Thanks in advance.