Using Method of Imaging for two point charges between Parallel Plate Capacitors

In summary: Geometric_seriesIn summary, the problem involves finding the energy required to remove and separate two point charges placed between two parallel conducting plates, as well as the magnitude and direction of the force experienced by the charges and plates. Using the method of image charges, an infinite number of mirrored charges must be added to satisfy boundary conditions. The potential can be solved using an infinite series with a well known sum.
  • #1
Yosty22
185
4

Homework Statement



Use either image charge method of separation of variables to solve:

The distance between two large, grounded parallel conducting plates is 4x. Between them, two point charges +Q and -Q are inserted and have a distance x and 3x from one of the plates. (A line connecting the two charges is perpendicular with the plates).

(a): How much energy is required to remove and separate the two charges to infinity.
(b): What is the magnitude and direction of the force experienced by each point charge?
(c): What is the magnitude and direction of the force experienced by each plate?
(d): What is the total charge on each plate?
(e): If the negative charge is removed and the positive charge remains unmoved, what is the total charge on each plate?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to use method of image charges to get to this problem because it seems most intuitive. However, when I try to set up the image charge configuration, it quickly becomes messy. To step you through my thinking:

To cancel out the potential due to -Q located a distance x away from the left plate, you must add an image charge of +Q located a distance x away from the plate (But on the other side of the plate, i.e. 2x to the left of the -Q charge). Next, you need to cancel the potential due to the +Q charge located 3x from the left plate. To do this, I added a charge -Q located 3x away from the left plate (6x away from +Q). This will clearly mean that the left plate is at a potential of 0, which is must be to satisfy the boundary conditions. However, by doing this, the right plate is no longer at a potential of 0, so you have to add more charges to the right of the right-most plate. Once you get the right plate at 0 potential, the left plate is no longer at 0 potential, and so on. That is, to solve this, you need an infinite number of mirrored charges.

Is this thinking correct? If so, how should I go about trying to tackle the 5 problems listed above if I have an infinite number of charges? Surely having an infinite amount of charges won't simplify this problem will it?

Am I going about this wrong? I figure method of image charges must be the easier of the two methods (image charge or separation of variables) because in the region between the plates, the Laplacian of the potential which gives the charge distribution is dependent on a Dirac Delta function since the charges in question are point charges. Surely that would make separation of variables the more difficult method here.

If this really does require an infinite amount of imaged charges, How should I go about solving this?

Thanks in advance.
 
  • #3
I can't help you with all the answers, but I do think your approach is correct.
Try to write down the potential at the position of e.g. the +Q charge. The resulting infinite series has a well known sum; see here
 

1. What is the method of imaging and how does it work?

The method of imaging is a technique used in electrostatics to solve problems involving two point charges between parallel plate capacitors. It works by creating imaginary copies of the two charges and placing them outside of the capacitor plates, which allows for easier calculation of the electric field between the plates.

2. How do I determine the position and strength of the imaginary charges in the method of imaging?

The position of the imaginary charges is determined by the symmetry of the problem. If the two point charges are placed symmetrically between the plates, the imaginary charges will also be placed symmetrically outside the plates. The strength of the imaginary charges is determined by the ratio of the distance between the real and imaginary charges.

3. Can the method of imaging be used for any arrangement of point charges between parallel plate capacitors?

Yes, the method of imaging can be used for any arrangement of point charges between parallel plate capacitors as long as there is symmetry in the problem.

4. What are the advantages of using the method of imaging?

The method of imaging simplifies the calculation of the electric field between parallel plate capacitors, as it reduces the problem to a single charge rather than two. It also allows for easier visualization of the electric field lines and potential difference between the plates.

5. Are there any limitations to using the method of imaging?

The method of imaging can only be used for problems involving two point charges between parallel plate capacitors. It also assumes that the plates are infinitely large and the distance between the plates is much larger than the dimensions of the plates.

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