Variation of Potential outside the PN junction

In summary, the conversation discusses a step junction at equilibrium without an external voltage applied. The potential variation is shown with a negative potential at the P region and increasing through the transient region to become positive in the N region. The equation for potential suggests that the potential at the P region should be positive and higher than the negative potential in the N region. It is also mentioned that the positive potential at the P region should decrease in the transition region before increasing again. However, the provided diagram shows the potential as negative, raising questions about the accuracy of the information presented.
  • #1
Amal Thejus
14
1

Homework Statement


1. We are considering a step junction at equilibrium(no external voltage applied).

2. The potential variation is shown as negative potential at P region(which is shown as constant) and increasing through the transient region to become positive in the n region.

Homework Equations


Potential V=Q/4ΠΣ

The Attempt at a Solution


1. As per the equation for potential, the value of potential at the P region should be positive(since Q=positive here) and shown at a higher level than the negative potential in the N region(since Q=negative here).

2.Also the positive potential at P region should drop to a negative value in the transition region next to it(because of the presence of electrons there at equilibrium) and slowly increase to become positive potential as the transient region changes from negative to positive. As the positive region comes to an end the graph should again become negative due to the electrons in the N region.
 

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  • #2
You have stated no problem. You need to be clearer about what "variation" is. The diagram you provided is NOT "potential variation"; it is a diagram of potential vs distance. Your diagram indicates the potential is NEGATIVE, you claim it is positive. It can not be both. If the change in potential is negative, then the potential is decreasing...is this what you meant? Sorry, I almost never revisit my posts. I suggest if you are still having a problem you re-post since the OP is so old.
 
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Likes Amal Thejus

Related to Variation of Potential outside the PN junction

1. What is the PN junction and why is it important to understand variation of potential outside of it?

The PN junction is a boundary between the P-type and N-type semiconductor materials in a diode. Understanding the variation of potential outside of the PN junction is important because it affects the behavior and performance of the diode, as well as other electronic devices that use PN junctions.

2. How does the potential vary across the PN junction?

The potential across the PN junction varies due to the difference in charge carrier concentrations between the P-type and N-type regions. This difference creates an electric field that causes a potential drop at the junction, known as the built-in potential.

3. What factors can affect the variation of potential outside the PN junction?

The variation of potential outside the PN junction can be affected by factors such as the doping levels of the P-type and N-type regions, the temperature, and the applied bias voltage. These factors can alter the charge carrier concentrations and therefore the built-in potential.

4. How does the variation of potential affect the flow of current in a diode?

The variation of potential outside the PN junction creates a barrier that opposes the flow of current in a diode. This barrier is known as the depletion region, and it must be overcome by an external voltage in order for current to flow through the diode.

5. Can the variation of potential outside the PN junction be manipulated for different electronic applications?

Yes, the variation of potential can be manipulated through the design and doping levels of the PN junction to achieve desired electronic properties and behaviors. For example, by increasing the built-in potential, a diode can have a higher breakdown voltage and be used in high voltage applications.

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