- #1
Zatman
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Homework Statement
The vector space V is equipped with a hermitian scalar product and an orthonormal basis e1, ..., en. A second orthonormal basis, e1', ..., en' is related to the first one by
[itex]\mathbf{e}_j^{'}= \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n U_{ij}\mathbf{e}_i[/itex]
where Uij are complex numbers. Show that Uij = <ei, ej'>, and that the matrix U with entries Uij is unitary.
2. The attempt at a solution
I have done the first part, by simply taking the scalar product with some ek of each side of the defining equation for ej', and using the fact that each term is zero unless i=k, which leads to the first result.
I'm not quite sure how to go about the second part. I've attempted to show that UU* = I; but all I can see is that the diagonal elements of UU* are:
[itex]\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^n \left\langle \mathbf{e}_i, \mathbf{e}_j^{'} \right\rangle ^2[/itex]
for i = 1:n. I think that this probably could be shown to be 1 for all i using the definition given.
I'm not sure how the remaining elements are going to be zero though, which is necessary for UU* = I.
Any nudges in the right direction would be greatly appreciated!