Velocity, momentum and energy values for a Pendulum swing

In summary, the velocity, momentum, and energy values for a pendulum swing are all dependent on the length of the pendulum and the angle it is released from. As the pendulum swings back and forth, its velocity and momentum constantly change, while its energy remains constant due to the conservation of energy principle. The highest velocity and momentum occur at the bottom of the swing, while the lowest values occur at the top. The energy of the pendulum can be calculated using the formula for gravitational potential energy, taking into account the height and mass of the pendulum. These concepts are important in understanding the behavior of pendulums and their applications in various fields such as physics and engineering.
  • #1
SpiraRoam
57
0

Homework Statement


This is my 'carrying out a practical investigation' assignment for Maths. I've attached the coursework (what I've wrote up to now) and my main concern is whether I've got the right differential equation to find 3 new velocity values throughout the pendulum trajectory; quarter, mid, three quarters and 1 whole of the way throughout the first swing from being raised to an angle and let go.

The equation I've used I read from this wiki article (under 'energy derivation')
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics)#math_Eq._1

The value that I have in the coursework seems way too large? That's why I think it may not be the right equation.

Cheers

Homework Equations


https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/203521

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/203522

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/203524

The Attempt at a Solution



Once I've found all of the differential equations for angular velocity, momentum, kinetic and potential energy I can start to analyse the data with statistics and relate conclusions to my aims,hypothesis and theory.

I'm reading pages such as https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~tracy/courses/math22B/22BBook.pdf to try and find the right equations but I am pressed for time with so much to do. Just thought I'd ask for help on here aswell. Thanks
 
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  • #2
Day3091 said:
The value that I have in the coursework seems way too large? That's why I think it may not be the right equation.

Those attachments do not work, by the way.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Day3091 said:

Homework Statement


This is my 'carrying out a practical investigation' assignment for Maths. I've attached the coursework (what I've wrote up to now) and my main concern is whether I've got the right differential equation to find 3 new velocity values throughout the pendulum trajectory; quarter, mid, three quarters and 1 whole of the way throughout the first swing from being raised to an angle and let go.

The equation I've used I read from this wiki article (under 'energy derivation')
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics)#math_Eq._1

The value that I have in the coursework seems way too large? That's why I think it may not be the right equation.

Cheers

Homework Equations


https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/203521

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/203522

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/203524

The Attempt at a Solution



Once I've found all of the differential equations for angular velocity, momentum, kinetic and potential energy I can start to analyse the data with statistics and relate conclusions to my aims,hypothesis and theory.

I'm reading pages such as https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~tracy/courses/math22B/22BBook.pdf to try and find the right equations but I am pressed for time with so much to do. Just thought I'd ask for help on here aswell. Thanks

Type out your work if you really want help. Most helpers will not look at attachments, and even if they wanted to in your case they could not open them, and would instead find themselves in a digital black hole, requiring them to log out of PF and log in again to get back to the Forums.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Sorry for the late reply guys, I ended up solving it with derivatives and a vector notation function for circular displacement. Ended up being a bit of a jigsaw puzzle of finding values and plugging into the differential equations but I'm moving through the assignment now - thanks alot.
 

1. What is the relationship between velocity and momentum for a pendulum swing?

The velocity and momentum of a pendulum swing are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the velocity increases, the momentum also increases, and vice versa.

2. How does the energy of a pendulum swing change as it moves back and forth?

The energy of a pendulum swing remains constant throughout its motion. As it moves from one side to the other, the kinetic energy (due to its velocity) is converted into potential energy (due to its height), and then back to kinetic energy as it swings back in the opposite direction.

3. Can the energy of a pendulum swing be changed?

The energy of a pendulum swing can be changed by altering its mass, length, or initial angle. Increasing the mass or length will increase the potential energy of the pendulum, while increasing the initial angle will increase its kinetic energy.

4. Why does a pendulum eventually stop swinging?

A pendulum eventually stops swinging due to the effects of friction and air resistance. These forces act against the motion of the pendulum, gradually slowing it down until it comes to a stop.

5. How does the length of a pendulum affect its velocity and energy?

The length of a pendulum does not affect its velocity, but it does affect its energy. A longer pendulum will have a greater potential energy due to its increased height, but it will also have a longer period of oscillation and therefore a slower velocity compared to a shorter pendulum.

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