Volume of Solid from 0-5 Rotated about y=8

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In summary, the problem involves finding the volume of a solid formed by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = sqrt(x-1), y = 0, and x = 5 about the line y = 8. This can be solved using the washer disk method and the integral of (pi)(8-sqrt(x-1))^2dx, but the integration must be done from x = 1 to 5 instead of 0 to 5 due to the nature of the function.
  • #1
mshiddensecret
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Homework Statement



Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line.

y=http://msr02.math.mcgill.ca/webwork2_files/jsMath/fonts/cmsy10/alpha/144/char70.png x−1[PLAIN]http://msr02.math.mcgill.ca/webwork2_files/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3B.png y=0[PLAIN]http://msr02.math.mcgill.ca/webwork2_files/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/144/char3B.png x=5;

about the line y = 8.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the washer disk method and got the integral of:

(pi)(8-sqrt(x-1))^2dx and integrating it from x = 0-5.

Doesn't work. [/B]
 
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  • #2
What do you mean with "doesn't work"? That integral is certainly calculable.
 
  • #3
sqrt(x-1) isn't even defined at x=0. Draw a sketch of the function and boundaries and rethink this. They really are washers, not disks.
 
  • #4
I'm confused. Don't know what you mean.
 
  • #5
What, exactly, do you not understand? What is [tex]\sqrt{x- 1}[/tex] when x= 0 or 1/2? What does the graph of [tex]y= \sqrt{x-1}[/tex] look like?
 
  • #6
I got it with this:

(pi)(8)^2-(pi)(8-sqrt(x-1))^2dx
 
  • #7
You still have completely missed the point! But I am hoping that your integration "from x= 0- 5" was a simple misprint. If x< 1, then x-1 < 0 so [itex]\sqrt{x- 1}[/itex] is not a real number. If [itex]y= \sqrt{x- 1}[/itex] then [itex]x= y^2- 1[/itex]. That is a parabola, opening to the right with vertex at (1, 0). Your integration must be from x= 1 to 5, not 0 to 5.
 

1. What is the formula for finding the volume of a solid rotated about y=8?

The formula for finding the volume of a solid rotated about y=8 is V = ∫(2πx)(8-x) dx where x is the distance from the axis of rotation to the point on the curve.

2. Can you explain the concept of rotating a solid about a vertical line?

Rotating a solid about a vertical line means that the solid is being rotated around an imaginary line that runs parallel to the y-axis. This creates a three-dimensional shape with a circular cross-section.

3. How do you determine the limits of integration for finding the volume of a solid rotated about y=8?

The limits of integration for finding the volume of a solid rotated about y=8 are determined by the x-values of the points of intersection between the curve and the line y=8. These points will be used as the upper and lower limits of integration in the integral.

4. Can you provide an example of finding the volume of a solid rotated about y=8?

For example, if we have the function y = x^2 and we want to find the volume of the solid formed by rotating this curve about y=8, we first find the points of intersection by setting y=8 equal to x^2. This gives us x = ±√8. The limits of integration will be from -√8 to √8. Plugging these values into the formula V = ∫(2πx)(8-x) dx, we get V = 2π ∫(8x - x^2) dx. Solving this integral gives us V = 192π/3 units^3.

5. How does the shape of the solid affect the volume when rotated about y=8?

The shape of the solid will affect the volume when rotated about y=8 because it determines the distance of the points on the curve from the axis of rotation. A shape that is more spread out and farther from the axis of rotation will result in a larger volume, while a shape that is closer to the axis of rotation will result in a smaller volume.

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