Waveguide: get I and II M.eq. from III and IV M.eq.

In summary, a waveguide with axis parallel to axis ##z## can be described using cartesian coordinates and the fields inside can be written in terms of the wavenumber ##\alpha## and ##k=\frac{\omega}{c}##. The maxwell equations, ##\nabla \times E=-\frac{\partial B}{\partial t}## and ##\nabla \times B=\epsilon \mu \frac{\partial E}{\partial t}##, can be written as components (A), while (B) represents the equations ##\nabla \cdot E=0## and ##\nabla \cdot B=0##. It is claimed that equations (B)
  • #1
crick
43
4
Consider a waveguide with axis parallel to axis ##z##. Using cartesian coordinates the fields inside the waveguide can be written as
Immaginiie.png

Where ##\alpha## is the wavenumber and ##k=\frac{\omega}{c}## .

The maxwell equations ##\nabla \times E=-\frac{\partial B}{\partial t}## and ##\nabla \times B=\epsilon \mu \frac{\partial E}{\partial t}## are written in components as

Immaginke.png
##\tag{(A)}##While the maxwell equations ##\nabla \cdot E=-\frac{\partial B}{\partial t}## and ##\nabla \cdot B=\epsilon \mu \frac{\partial E}{\partial t}## are written in components as

Immagikne.png

##\tag{(B)}##

On textboox it is claimed that equations ##B## are not useful, since they can obtained from equations ##A##. So how to obtain equations ##B## using equations ##A##?
 
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  • #2
crick said:
∇×E=−∂B/∂t

crick said:
∇⋅E=−∂B/∂t
Are these both true? One should be a vector and one a scalar.
 
  • #3
Of course, they are not true since
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0.$$
A vector can never ever be equal to a scalar!
 
  • #4
mjc123 said:
Are these both true? One should be a vector and one a scalar.
vanhees71 said:
Of course, they are not true since
$$\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{E}=0, \quad \vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}=0.$$
A vector can never ever be equal to a scalar!

EDIT OF THE QUESTION: I apologize, I made a mistake, I intended to write the first two maxwell equations, that are ##\nabla \cdot E=0## and ##\nabla \cdot B=0## (if there are no sources). ##E## and ##B## are intended to be vectors.
 
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1. What is a waveguide?

A waveguide is a structure that is used to guide and transmit electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, microwaves, and light. It consists of a hollow tube or channel made of a conductive material, such as metal or dielectric material.

2. How do you calculate I and II M.eq. from III and IV M.eq. in a waveguide?

In a waveguide, I and II M.eq. refer to the inner and outer modes, respectively, while III and IV M.eq. refer to the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes, respectively. The equations to calculate I and II M.eq. from III and IV M.eq. vary depending on the specific waveguide configuration and mode of operation. It is best to consult a waveguide handbook or consult with a specialist in the field for accurate calculations.

3. Why is it important to calculate I and II M.eq. from III and IV M.eq. in a waveguide?

Calculating I and II M.eq. from III and IV M.eq. is important in understanding the propagation and characteristics of electromagnetic waves in a waveguide. This information is crucial in designing and optimizing waveguide structures for various applications, such as in microwave and optical communications, radar systems, and particle accelerators.

4. What are some common waveguide materials?

Some common materials used in waveguides include copper, aluminum, brass, and silver for metallic waveguides, and glass, plastic, and ceramic for dielectric waveguides. The choice of material depends on the frequency and power requirements, as well as the cost and availability.

5. Can a waveguide support multiple modes of propagation?

Yes, a waveguide can support multiple modes of propagation. The number and types of modes depend on the waveguide dimensions, shape, and material. For example, a rectangular waveguide can support both TE and TM modes, while a circular waveguide can only support the TE mode.

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