What are some tips for improving a friction experiment?

In summary, the conversation discusses two experiments to explore friction and the problems the speaker is facing with the experiment. The experiments involve an inclined plane with a block and a horizontal plane with a block being pulled by a mass. The speaker also mentions the lack of repeatability and the simplicity of the experiment. They seek advice for other experiments and receive suggestions to vary the materials and compare coefficients of static friction.
  • #1
Vixus
32
0
I started working on my project for real at school today and I have no idea if it really is a good project. It seems very arbitrary and messy somehow. I've got two experiments to explore friction.

Ff = Frictional force.
Fg = Component of force acting down parallel to incline
Fn = Reaction force perpendicular to plane.

Experiment 1 : An inclined plane with a block.
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/frict2.html#plo

- Change mass of block then incline plank of wood until block is on brink of sliding down. At this point I assume Ff is approximately Fg.
- Measure this angle.
- I worked out the coefficient could be found through tan [theta].
- So I intend to prove(/disprove) that the coefficient of static friction is NOT proportional to mass of the block on an inclined plane.
- I will also change materials the block surface is made of to make sure coefficient values correspond within materials.
- Results: Plot graph of Fg against Fn. Gradient = coefficient of s.f. Find error in gradient.

Experiment 2 : Horizontal plane with block pulled by mass.
- Just a backup to prove the coefficient values for each material/mass.
- Same method pretty much.

Problems
- There's no repeatability in this experiment really. I can't take multiple readings with a certain mass because there is nothing to read except the angle! There's no measuring equipment involved except a protractor :D. Everything else are calculated values.
- It seems to simple and I don't know if it will produce a great mark.

Help!
My teacher says to stick with it as it's how you write up the investigation and not the actual results that matters. But he said if it gets too out of hand and annoying I can think about switching to another one.
Now I must admit my school is a bit short of kit, the supplies are really crap. So if I had to switch to a different experiment what would you suggest? I don't want to do anything with pendulums particularly as it was already done last year. Are there any interesting experiments to do with electromagnetism that bear good results?

If I want to switch I better decide now, as I've already started writing this investigation up in my day book etc. Haven't taken any results yet.
Has anyone else done a friction experiment before? How can I improve mine? Tips, please!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The coefficient of static friction depends on the materials that are in contact not on their mass. You can prove that by putting a box on the incline. Find the angle at which the box starts slipping. Then increase the mass of the box gradually by add ing something like marbles, gravel, beans whatever in incremental amounts. Plot angle vs. mass and see what you get. Change to a box of different material or change the material of the incline. Repeat. Compare coefficients of static friction and rank them.

Edited to correct typos.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes berkeman

What is a physics investigation?

A physics investigation is a scientific experiment or study that uses the principles and laws of physics to investigate a particular phenomenon or problem. It involves formulating a hypothesis, designing and conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on the results.

What are the key steps in conducting a physics investigation?

The key steps in conducting a physics investigation include identifying a research question, formulating a hypothesis, designing and conducting experiments, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on the results. It is important to also consider safety protocols, controlling variables, and ensuring accuracy and precision in measurements.

What are some common tools and equipment used in physics investigations?

Some common tools and equipment used in physics investigations include rulers, stopwatches, force meters, thermometers, voltmeters, and oscilloscopes. More advanced experiments may require specialized equipment such as spectrometers, lasers, or particle accelerators.

How do you write a conclusion for a physics investigation?

A conclusion for a physics investigation should summarize the results of the experiment and explain whether or not the hypothesis was supported. It should also discuss any sources of error or limitations of the experiment and suggest possible improvements for future studies. Additionally, the conclusion should connect the results to the broader scientific concepts and theories related to the investigation.

What are some real-world applications of physics investigations?

Physics investigations have many real-world applications, including designing and improving technology, understanding and predicting natural phenomena, and developing new materials and processes. Some examples include studying the effects of gravity on space travel, analyzing the properties of materials for building structures, and investigating the behavior of electricity in circuits for developing electronic devices.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
629
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
35
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
967
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
Back
Top