What does polarity of voltage mean?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of an oscilloscope and a bar magnet in a physics lab. The oscilloscope's line moved down when the N pole of the magnet was removed from the pickup coil and moved up when the S pole was removed. The questions asked about the polarity of the induced voltage for each pole, with the answer being negative for the N pole and positive for the S pole. The concept of polarity is a change in the direction of current flow.
  • #1
musiliu
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Homework Statement



For part of my physics lab, I used an oscilloscope and approached a pickup coil with a bar magnet... and I saw that the line on the oscilloscope moved down when I removed the N pole of the magnet away from the coil, and the line moved up when I removed the S pole from the coil..

The questions ask:

What polarity is the induced voltage for the N pole and the pickup coil? and for S pole?

Homework Equations



Voltage can be positive or negative..

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what polarity means...I researched and it seems to mean positive or negative..

So should the answer to the question be that the polarity of the induced voltage from the North pole of the magnet is negative, since the line on the oscilloscope moved down?

And for South pole, should i say the polarity is positive, since the line moved up?

p.s. the line is centered at the middle of the oscilloscope screen...
 
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  • #2
musiliu said:

Homework Statement



For part of my physics lab, I used an oscilloscope and approached a pickup coil with a bar magnet... and I saw that the line on the oscilloscope moved down when I removed the N pole of the magnet away from the coil, and the line moved up when I removed the S pole from the coil..

The questions ask:

What polarity is the induced voltage for the N pole and the pickup coil? and for S pole?

Homework Equations



Voltage can be positive or negative..

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what polarity means...I researched and it seems to mean positive or negative..

So should the answer to the question be that the polarity of the induced voltage from the North pole of the magnet is negative, since the line on the oscilloscope moved down?

And for South pole, should i say the polarity is positive, since the line moved up?

p.s. the line is centered at the middle of the oscilloscope screen...

change in polarity of voltage may signified the change in the direction of current
 

Related to What does polarity of voltage mean?

1. What is polarity of voltage?

The polarity of voltage refers to the direction of the electric field within a circuit. It is determined by the positive and negative terminals of the voltage source and indicates the direction in which the current will flow.

2. How is polarity of voltage measured?

The polarity of voltage is measured by using a voltmeter. The voltmeter is connected in parallel to the circuit and the positive and negative terminals are connected to the corresponding terminals of the voltage source. The reading on the voltmeter will indicate the polarity of the voltage.

3. Why is polarity of voltage important?

The polarity of voltage is important because it determines the direction of the current flow within a circuit. This is crucial for proper functioning of electronic devices and circuits, as incorrect polarity can lead to equipment malfunction or damage.

4. Can polarity of voltage change?

Yes, polarity of voltage can change depending on the orientation of the voltage source. For example, if the positive and negative terminals of a battery are reversed, the polarity of the voltage will also change, resulting in a change in the direction of current flow.

5. How does polarity of voltage affect circuit components?

The polarity of voltage affects circuit components by determining the direction of current flow. Different components, such as diodes and capacitors, have specific polarity requirements and must be connected in the correct orientation to function properly. Incorrect polarity can result in component failure or circuit malfunction.

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