What is the acceleration of a car at constant speed?

In summary: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the acceleration of the car is zero. It has nothing to do with drag and rolling resistance. In summary, the acceleration of a car traveling at a constant speed of 60MPH is zero, as acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity and not affected by resistive forces.
  • #1
BoredButCurious
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If a car is traveling at a constant speed of say, 60MPH, is the acceleration of the car 0, or is it equal to the drag and rolling resistance it's facing?
 
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  • #2
BoredButCurious said:
If a car is traveling at a constant speed of say, 60MPH, is the acceleration of the car 0, or is it equal to the drag and rolling resistance it's facing?
What do you think and why? What is the definition of acceleration?
 
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  • #3
If not considering resistive forces, the acceleration is zero.
But if we do consider them, then they are always opposing the motion of the car. To keep the velocity of the car constant, the engine has to be kept running, else resistive forces slow u down to rest.
So, a force is applied by the engine just to overcome the resistive forces to keep the car moving with constant velocity.
I hope you understood :-)
 
  • #4
BoredButCurious said:
If a car is traveling at a constant speed of say, 60MPH, is the acceleration of the car 0, or is it equal to the drag and rolling resistance it's facing?

Read your question again. The last part asks if an acceleration (the acceleration of the car) is equal to a force (drag/rolling resistances are forces). That cannot be correct.
 
  • #5
You should also distinguish between speed and velocity is you are dealing with Acceleration in a thorough way.
 
  • #6
[USER=569844]@navin[/USER] said:
If not considering resistive forces, the acceleration is zero.
But if we do consider them, then they are always opposing the motion of the car. To keep the velocity of the car constant, the engine has to be kept running, else resistive forces slow u down to rest.
So, a force is applied by the engine just to overcome the resistive forces to keep the car moving with constant velocity.
I hope you understood :-)

I'm sorry but your explanation is overly complicated and confusing and has little to do with the OP's question.

BoredButCurious said:
If a car is traveling at a constant speed of say, 60MPH, is the acceleration of the car 0, or is it equal to the drag and rolling resistance it's facing?

As Phinds said, look at the definition of acceleration: the rate of change of velocity.
 
  • #7
As pointed out already, all such confusion arises because of not completely understanding a definition. First, constant speed does not mean zero acceleration. An object could be going on a curved path at constant speed. The object has an acceleration. Zero acceleration means constant velocity. Also to be noticed is that the definition of acceleration does not involve any information about forces. Acceleration is a kinematic quantity. Irrespective of what forces are acting, if the velocity is constant, the acceleration is zero.
 

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

2. Can a car have acceleration at a constant speed?

No, a car cannot have acceleration at a constant speed. Acceleration occurs when there is a change in velocity, either in magnitude or direction. If the car is maintaining a constant speed, there is no change in velocity and therefore no acceleration.

3. What is the difference between speed and acceleration?

Speed is the rate at which an object covers distance, while acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes. In simpler terms, speed is how fast or slow an object is moving, while acceleration is how much that speed is changing.

4. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for acceleration is a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

5. Can a car have a negative acceleration at constant speed?

No, a car cannot have a negative acceleration at constant speed. Negative acceleration, also known as deceleration, occurs when an object's velocity decreases over time. If a car is maintaining a constant speed, there is no change in velocity and therefore no negative acceleration.

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