What is the acceleration of a sled in a tractor-pull competition?

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In summary, a tractor applies a force of 1.3 kN to a 1.1 x 10^4 kg sled in a tractor-pull competition. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the ground is 0.80, resulting in an acceleration of 7.85 m/s^2. The significance of the sign of the acceleration is that it indicates the direction of motion, which in this case is in the same direction as the applied force from the tractor. This means that the sled is moving in the same direction as the force applied by the tractor.
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Enduro
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Homework Statement


In a tractor-pull competition, a tractor
applies a force of 1.3 kN to the sled, which
has mass 1.1 × 104 kg. At that point, the coefficient
of kinetic friction between the sled
and the ground has increased to 0.80. What
is the acceleration of the sled? Explain the
significance of the sign of the acceleration.


f=1300n
m = 1.1 x 10^4 kg
m =0.80
a=?

Homework Equations



F=ma

m=Ff/Fn

Fnet= Fx+Fy

The Attempt at a Solution




ff=0.80 x (9.8)(1.1x10^4)
ff= 86240


86240=(1.1 x 10^4kg) a

a= 7.85m/s2
 
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  • #2
There are two forces acting on the sled here. One is by the tractor, the other is due to friction. By Newton's second law of motion, the NET force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration.
Fnet = ma.

You've considered only ff in calculating the acceleration.

Also, make sure if you've taken the weight correctly. An 11 ton sled seems like a lot! :eek:
 

What is the definition of force?

Force is a push, pull, or twist that can cause an object to accelerate or change its direction of motion. It is measured in units of Newtons (N).

What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. Mass is measured in units of kilograms (kg) and weight is measured in units of Newtons (N).

What is Newton's First Law of Motion?

Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as the Law of Inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

What is the relationship between force and acceleration?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This can be expressed as the equation F=ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a measure of an object's speed and direction of motion. Velocity is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, while speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude.

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