What is the final speed of the bicyclist rolling downhill?

In summary, a bicyclist with a combined mass of 89 kg, rolling down a hill of height 127 m and encountering a constant friction force of 292 Newton over a distance of 355 meters, will have a speed of 14.96 m/s at the bottom of the hill if her speed at the top was 8 m/s.
  • #1
jorge0531
3
0
1. A bicyclist on an old bike (combined mass: 89 kg) is rolling down (no pedaling or braking) a hill of height 127 m. Over the course of the 355 meters of downhill road, she encounters a constant friction force of 292 Newton. If her speed at the top of the hill is 8 m/s, what is her speed at the bottom of the hill?



2. 1/2 m(V1)^2 + mgh1 = 1/2m(V2)^2 + mgh2 + Ffrx



3. 1/2(89 kg)(8 m/s)^2 + (89 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(127 m) = 1/2(89 kg)V2^2 + (292 N)(355 m)

111125.4 J = 44.5 kg V2^2 + 103660 J

sqrt(7465.4 J / 44.5 kg) = V2

V2 = 12.95 m/s


Somehow I'm doing something wrong because this velocity is wrong. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
jorge0531 said:

3. 1/2(89 kg)(8 m/s)^2 + (89 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(127 m) = 1/2(89 kg)V2^2 + (292 N)(355 m)

111125.4 J = 44.5 kg V2^2 + 103660 J



I think it is just a transcription error. I am getting 113617.4 J rather than 111125.4 J, and a final velocity of 14.96 m/s.
 
  • #3
you were right :P thank you
 

Related to What is the final speed of the bicyclist rolling downhill?

1. What causes a bicycle to roll downhill?

The primary force that causes a bicycle to roll downhill is the force of gravity. As the bike moves down the hill, gravity pulls it towards the ground, increasing its speed and momentum.

2. Why does a bicycle roll faster downhill?

As a bicycle rolls downhill, the force of gravity pulls it towards the ground, increasing its speed. This is due to the acceleration caused by gravity, which causes the bike to gain momentum and roll faster.

3. How does the slope of the hill affect a bicycle rolling downhill?

The steeper the slope of the hill, the stronger the force of gravity pulling the bicycle down. This results in a faster acceleration and a quicker speed for the bicycle.

4. What role does air resistance play in a bicycle rolling downhill?

Air resistance can slow down a bicycle rolling downhill, but its effect is typically minimal compared to the force of gravity. The more streamlined the bike and rider are, the less air resistance will affect their speed downhill.

5. Is it possible for a bicycle to roll uphill?

While it may seem counterintuitive, it is possible for a bicycle to roll uphill. This can occur if the rider is able to maintain enough speed and momentum from a previous downhill slope or if the slope of the uphill is very gradual.

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