What is the mass of NH3 per cc in a solution of ammonia gas passed into water?

In summary, the conversation revolved around solving a problem involving the passing of ammonia gas into water to create a solution with a density of 0.93 g/cm^3 and a weight percentage of 18.6% NH3. The conversation discussed using the molarity equation to solve the problem, but it was found that the given equation was incorrect and not applicable in this situation. The correct answer was determined by calculating the mass of NH3 per cc of the solution, with the correct answer being 0.17. Suggestions were also given for a more accurate and simpler method of solving the problem.
  • #1
Prashasti
63
2
Ammonia gas is passed into water, yielding a solution of density 0.93 g/cm^3 and containing 18.6% NH3 by weight. The mass of NH3 per cc of the solution is
1) 0.17
2) 0.51
3) 0.34
4) 0.68I solved it using the molarity equation.

Molarity = 10xd/MM

where,

x - % by weight
d - density
MM - Molar mass

And then I multiplied molarity with Molar mass (17 g mol^-1) and got 172.98 as the answer, whereas the answer is 0.17.

Where did I go wrong?
 
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  • #2
Prashasti said:
Molarity = 10xd/MM

Here.

First, this equation is wrong as written, second, even in the correct form it is not universal - it works only in specific situations. Do you know what they are?
 
  • #3
No. I'm in high school. So, I don't know much about that. What specific situations are you talking about? .
Borek said:
Here.

First, this equation is wrong as written, second, even in the correct form it is not universal - it works only in specific situations. Do you know what they are?
 
  • #4
You were given this equation without any explanation?
 
  • #5
Let ##x,y## the number of moles in a cc. Writing the problem we have:
$$ \frac{17x}{17x+18y} = 0.186\times 0.93 $$
 
  • #6
theodoros.mihos said:
Let ##x,y## the number of moles in a cc. Writing the problem we have:
$$ \frac{17x}{17x+18y} = 0.186\times 0.93 $$
Perfect way of overcomplicating things. How you are going to solve one equation with two unknowns?
 
  • #7
Forget about molarity which doesn't enter into his simple arithmetical problem.

Even forget about the density - it's not a million miles away from 1 g/cc.

Then only one of the given answers is anywhere near anything you would expect.

Though once you have seen which it is, do the working out of the exact answer.
 
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  • #8
HINT:
MOLARITY is the number of moler PER LITRE of solution. Whereas you are asked the mass of NH3 in millilitres (or cc).
 
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What is molarity and how is it calculated?

Molarity is a unit of concentration that describes the number of moles of a solute in a liter of solution. It is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.

What is the difference between molarity and molality?

Molarity is a measure of concentration based on volume, while molality is a measure of concentration based on mass. Molarity is measured in moles per liter, while molality is measured in moles per kilogram.

How does molarity affect the properties of a solution?

Molarity plays a significant role in determining the properties of a solution, such as its density, boiling point, and freezing point. The higher the molarity, the more concentrated the solution, and the greater the impact on these properties.

How can molarity be used in chemical reactions?

Molarity is often used to calculate the amount of reactants needed for a specific reaction. It can also be used to determine the concentration of products formed during a reaction.

What is the relationship between molarity and dilution?

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of a solution by adding more solvent. The relationship between molarity and dilution is inverse; as the volume of the solution increases during dilution, the molarity decreases.

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