What is the pH of this new solution?

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In summary, when equal volumes of two solutions of hydrochloric acid with pH 1 and pH 5 are mixed, the resulting solution will have a pH between 1 and 2. This is because the molarity of H+ in the new solution is calculated to be 1.300, which falls within the range of pH values between 1 and 2. Therefore, the answer is option B.
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Homework Statement



Equal volumes of two solutions of hydrochloric acid are mixed. One solution has a pH 1 while the other pH 5. The pH of the solution obtained is?

A) Less than 1

B) Between 1 and 2

C) 3

D) Between 4 and 5

E) More than 5

Homework Equations


-log[H+] = pH
10-pH = [H+]

The Attempt at a Solution


let v = volume of solution 1 added

number of mol of H+ in solution with pH 1:
10-1 * v

number of mol of H+ in solution with pH 5:
10-5 * v

molarity of H+ in new solution
$$\frac {10^{-1} * v + 10^{-5} *v} {2v}$$

therefore $$pH = -log(\frac {10^{-1} + 10^{-5}}{2})$$

Hence pH = 1.300

Answer is B.

Is this correct?
 
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Yes, nicely done.
 
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Sweet, cheers!
 

1. What is the definition of pH?

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. It is a scale that ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being considered neutral. Solutions with a pH below 7 are considered acidic, and solutions with a pH above 7 are considered basic.

2. How is pH measured?

pH is measured using a pH meter or pH strips. The pH meter measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, while pH strips use a color-changing indicator to determine the pH value.

3. What factors can affect the pH of a solution?

The pH of a solution can be affected by several factors, including the concentration of hydrogen ions, the presence of acidic or basic substances, temperature, and dilution. Additionally, chemical reactions and biological processes can also influence the pH of a solution.

4. How does pH impact living organisms?

pH plays a crucial role in the survival and functioning of living organisms. Many biological processes, such as enzyme activity and cellular respiration, are highly dependent on specific pH levels. Changes in pH can also affect the growth and survival of organisms and their ability to maintain homeostasis.

5. Why is it important to know the pH of a solution?

Knowing the pH of a solution is essential for various reasons. It can help determine the suitability of a solution for a particular use, such as in industrial processes or in agriculture. It is also crucial in understanding the chemical properties of a substance and its potential effects on living organisms. Additionally, monitoring pH levels can help identify and prevent potential environmental hazards.

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