What is the photon direction in Z-pinch

In summary, in high energy Z-pinch, there is a significant amount of X-ray emission. When considering the direction of highest density of photon radiation, it seems that the majority of X-rays are radiating along the pinched wire, while any side radiation direction (orthogonal to the wire) may be due to scattering and only accounts for a small portion. This topic falls under the field of plasma physics and may benefit from being discussed in that context.
  • #1
kiwaho
72
1
In high energy Z-pinch, lots of X-ray emit. Which direction is the highest density of photon radiation?
 
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  • #3
ChrisVer said:
not sure if this helps:
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/pop/9/5/10.1063/1.1459454

and I think this belongs to the plasma physics topics [atomic phys topic]... at least there it can attract more attention from people whom you want to hear.
thanks for your input.
I speculate the most x-photons radiating along the pinched wire, the side radiation direction (orthogonal to wire) may be caused by scattering, and only take a small fraction.
 

1. What is a Z-pinch?

A Z-pinch is a type of plasma confinement where a strong current is passed through a cylindrical tube to compress the plasma inside. This compression causes the plasma to heat up and reach high temperatures, resulting in the production of intense X-rays and gamma rays.

2. How does a Z-pinch generate photons?

As the plasma in a Z-pinch is compressed, the electrons in the plasma are accelerated to high speeds. When these electrons collide with other particles, they can release energy in the form of photons. This process is known as bremsstrahlung radiation, and it is the main mechanism for producing photons in a Z-pinch.

3. What determines the direction of photons in a Z-pinch?

The direction of photons in a Z-pinch is determined by the direction of the current passing through the plasma. As the current flows through the cylindrical tube, it creates a magnetic field that pinches the plasma inwards. The photons produced by the plasma will then be emitted in the direction of the magnetic field lines.

4. Can the photon direction in a Z-pinch be controlled?

Yes, the photon direction in a Z-pinch can be controlled by adjusting the strength and direction of the magnetic field. By changing the parameters of the Z-pinch, scientists can manipulate the direction of the photons emitted by the plasma.

5. What are the potential applications of Z-pinch generated photons?

Z-pinch generated photons have many potential applications, including in medical imaging, materials research, and energy production. The intense X-rays and gamma rays produced by Z-pinch can be used to study the properties of materials and for non-destructive testing. They can also be harnessed for fusion energy research.

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