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Enlargement and scale factor refer to the process of increasing or decreasing the size of an object or image while maintaining its proportions. Scale factor is the ratio between the original size and the enlarged or reduced size.
Scale factor is calculated by dividing the new size by the original size. For example, if an object is enlarged from a size of 4 cm to 8 cm, the scale factor would be 8/4 = 2.
Enlargement refers to increasing the size of an object or image, while reduction refers to decreasing its size. Both processes use scale factor to maintain the proportions of the original object or image.
Enlargement and scale factor are commonly used in fields such as architecture, engineering, and graphic design. They are also used in everyday situations, such as resizing images on a computer or adjusting the size of a map.
One common misconception is that scale factor only applies to enlarging objects or images. In reality, it can also be used to reduce their size. Another misconception is that scale factor only applies to 2D objects, when it can also be used for 3D objects.