What is the speed of recoil of the chair and cat?

  • Thread starter Sneakatone
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In summary, the cat, with a mass of 6.4 kg, jumps from a distance of 1.7 m onto a desk chair with a height of 0.45 m and a mass of 12 kg. After landing with zero vertical velocity, the chair and cat move together as one body. Using the conservation of momentum, we can calculate the speed of recoil of the chair and cat, which is approximately 2.99 m/s.
  • #1
Sneakatone
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Homework Statement


A cat crouches on the floor at a distance of 1.7 m from a desk chair of height 0.45 m. The cat jumps onto the chair , landing with zero vertical velocity. The desk chair has coasters and rolls soomthly away when the cat lands. The cats mass is 6.4 kg , the chairs mass is 12 kg. what is the speed of recoil of the chair and cat?





The Attempt at a Solution


1/2gt^2=0.45m
t=0.303s
1.7/0.303=5.61ms horizontal velocity component
5.61*6.4=12v
v=2.99m/s
 
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  • #2
Sneakatone said:
1/2gt^2=0.45m
t=0.303s
1.7/0.303=5.61ms horizontal velocity component
So far, so good.

5.61*6.4=12v
After the "collision" the chair and cat move as one body.
 
  • #3
so would it be 5.61*6.4=(12+6.4)v?
 
  • #4
Sneakatone said:
so would it be 5.61*6.4=(12+6.4)v?
That's correct.
 
  • #5
thank you!
was that center of mass equation used or was that m1v11=m2v1?
 
  • #6
Sneakatone said:
thank you!
was that center of mass equation used or was that m1v11=m2v1?
That was conservation of momentum applied to an inelastic collision.

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)vf

(Here, v2 = 0, since the chair was initially at rest.)
 
  • #7
I see now,
thank you very much!
 

1. What is the speed of recoil of the chair and cat?

The speed of recoil of the chair and cat depends on various factors such as the force applied, the weight of the objects, and the surface they are on. It is not a constant value and can vary in different situations.

2. Does the weight of the objects affect the speed of recoil?

Yes, the weight of the objects will affect the speed of recoil. Heavier objects will have a slower speed of recoil compared to lighter objects if the force applied is the same.

3. How does the surface affect the speed of recoil?

The surface plays a crucial role in determining the speed of recoil. A smooth surface will result in a faster speed of recoil compared to a rough surface, as there is less friction to slow down the objects.

4. Is there a formula to calculate the speed of recoil?

Yes, the formula to calculate the speed of recoil is: speed of recoil = force applied / mass of the objects. However, this formula assumes a frictionless surface and does not take into account other factors such as air resistance.

5. Can the speed of recoil be measured accurately?

Measuring the speed of recoil can be challenging as it depends on various factors. With precise instruments and controlled experiments, it is possible to measure the speed of recoil to a certain degree of accuracy. However, in real-life scenarios, it may be difficult to get an exact measurement.

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