What is the speed of the centre of momentum frame in terms of c?

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle with a mass traveling at a speed of 0.802c relative to an inertial frame S and colliding with an identical particle at rest in the same frame. The question asks for the speed of a frame S' in which the total momentum of the particles is zero, known as the center of momentum frame. The conversation also mentions using equations and transformations to solve the problem.
  • #1
abanana
2
0

Homework Statement


A particle with mass m has speed 0.802c relative to inertial frame S. The particle collides with an identical particle at rest relative to frame S. Relative to S and in terms of c, what is the speed of a frame S' in which the total momentum of these particles is zero? This frame is called the centre of momentum frame.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If particle 2 is at rest in the S frame, then in the S' frame particle 2 must have the same velocity as the S' frame relative to the S frame, but I'm not sure how to apply this.
 
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  • #2
Do you know how to form the four-momentum vector for a massive particle in one spatial dimension, and how to write Lorentz transformations as matrices? In this case the vector has effectively only two components and the transformations are 2x2 matrices. You will find help here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/vec4.html

You just have to form an equation for the value of ##\gamma## in the Lorentz transformation that makes the momenta equal in magnitude but opposite in sign.
 
  • #3
abanana said:

Homework Statement


A particle with mass m has speed 0.802c relative to inertial frame S. The particle collides with an identical particle at rest relative to frame S. Relative to S and in terms of c, what is the speed of a frame S' in which the total momentum of these particles is zero? This frame is called the centre of momentum frame.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If particle 2 is at rest in the S frame, then in the S' frame particle 2 must have the same velocity as the S' frame relative to the S frame, but I'm not sure how to apply this.

Do you know how to transform velocities from one frame to another?
 
  • #4
@PeroK are you referring to using the equation
v = (u + v')/(1 + uv'/c2)
 
  • #5
abanana said:
@PeroK are you referring to using the equation
v = (u + v')/(1 + uv'/c2)

Yes, you can use that equation. I assume you haven't covered energy-momentum transformations yet? If not, then the above formula is the way to go.
 

1. What is relativistic momentum?

Relativistic momentum is a concept in physics that describes the momentum of an object moving at high speeds, close to the speed of light. It takes into account the effects of special relativity, such as time dilation and length contraction, on an object's momentum.

2. How is relativistic momentum different from classical momentum?

Relativistic momentum differs from classical momentum in that it takes into account the relativistic effects mentioned above. In classical physics, momentum is calculated as mass multiplied by velocity, while in relativistic physics, it is calculated as mass multiplied by the object's velocity divided by the square root of 1 minus the object's velocity squared divided by the speed of light squared.

3. What is the formula for calculating relativistic momentum?

The formula for calculating relativistic momentum is p = mv/√(1-v^2/c^2), where p is momentum, m is mass, v is velocity, and c is the speed of light.

4. Can an object have infinite relativistic momentum?

No, an object cannot have infinite relativistic momentum. As an object approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass and momentum increase, but it can never reach infinity.

5. How does relativistic momentum affect the behavior of particles at high speeds?

Relativistic momentum is responsible for the observed behavior of particles at high speeds. As an object's velocity approaches the speed of light, its relativistic mass and momentum increase, which can lead to phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction.

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