Where does the mass of a black hole come from?

In summary, the concept of a black hole having both size and mass can be difficult to understand. Inside a black hole, space is infinitely warped and matter is crushed into oblivion at the central singularity. However, everything outside the singularity, including the space between it and the event horizon, is just normal vacuum. The mass of a black hole is concentrated at the center, but there is still debate about what exactly is happening there.
  • #1
Brunolem33
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I have some difficulty understanding how a black hole can have both size and mass.
Inside a black hole, space is infinitely warped and matter crushed into oblivion.
Thus, if there is no space inside a black hole, what exactly separates the event horizon, or the black hole external boundary, from the singularity, or the black hole center?
In other words, how can there be a distance where there is no space?
Then, if there is no matter inside a black hole, where does its mass come from?
Mass is only an attribute of matter, it doesn't exist by itself.
So if a black hole has a mass, what is this mass attached to?
And by the way, if there is a Higgs field, having mass inside a black hole would mean that the Higgs field continues to operate inside this nothingness...?
 
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  • #2
Brunolem33 said:
Inside a black hole, space is infinitely warped and matter crushed into oblivion.
The infinite warpage is only at the central singularity. Everything outside the singularity, including all the space between the singularity and the event horizon (and even the event horizon itself), is just plain ordinary garden-variety vacuum. If you were falling into a black hole you wouldn't notice anything unusual as you passed through the event horizon; the huge tidal forces you've about have nothing to do with the horizon and may be encountered above it, at it, or below it.

The mass of a black hole is concentrated at the center, and there are a number of threads here and in the relativity subforum about what's going on there.
 

What is the difference between size and mass of a black hole?

The size of a black hole refers to the distance from the event horizon, which is the point of no return for anything falling into the black hole. The mass of a black hole refers to the amount of matter contained within the event horizon.

How is the size of a black hole measured?

The size of a black hole is typically measured by the diameter of its event horizon, also known as the Schwarzschild radius. This can be calculated using the mass of the black hole and the universal gravitational constant.

Can the size and mass of a black hole change?

Yes, the size and mass of a black hole can change over time. Black holes can grow in size and mass by consuming matter and merging with other black holes. They can also lose mass through Hawking radiation, a process predicted by Stephen Hawking.

What is the maximum size and mass a black hole can attain?

The maximum size and mass a black hole can attain is unknown. However, there is a theoretical limit known as the Chandrasekhar limit, which suggests that a black hole cannot have a mass greater than about 100 times the mass of our sun.

How do scientists determine the size and mass of a black hole?

Scientists use various methods to determine the size and mass of a black hole, such as observing the effects of a black hole's gravity on surrounding objects, analyzing the movement of stars near the black hole, and studying the X-ray emissions from matter falling into the black hole.

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