Why CdS/CdSe are more widely used as quantum dots?

In summary, CdS/CdSe quantum dots are widely used due to their tunable bandgap, high quantum yield, and stability. They have a higher resistance to oxidation and photodegradation, can be easily synthesized, but have a limitation to their size due to bandgap effects. They are commonly used in biological imaging for their photostability, functionalization capabilities, and ability to penetrate deep into tissues.
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bluejay27
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Compared to other semiconductor materials, why is CdS/CdSe being more widely used as quantum dots?
 
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bluejay27 said:
Compared to other semiconductor materials, why is CdS/CdSe being more widely used as quantum dots?
Cost? The stuff's cheap.
 
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Bystander said:
Cost? The stuff's cheap.
I read that CdS/CdSe are byproducts of iron fillings. They were treated as waste in the past...
 

Related to Why CdS/CdSe are more widely used as quantum dots?

1. Why are CdS/CdSe quantum dots more widely used compared to other types of quantum dots?

CdS/CdSe quantum dots are more widely used due to their unique properties, such as their tunable bandgap, high quantum yield, and stability. These properties make them suitable for a wide range of applications, from solar cells to biological imaging.

2. What makes CdS/CdSe quantum dots more stable than other types of quantum dots?

CdS/CdSe quantum dots have a higher resistance to oxidation and photodegradation compared to other types of quantum dots. This is due to their crystalline structure and the presence of a thick inorganic shell, which protects the quantum dots from external factors.

3. Can CdS/CdSe quantum dots be synthesized easily?

Yes, CdS/CdSe quantum dots can be easily synthesized using a variety of methods, such as colloidal synthesis, hot-injection methods, and microemulsion techniques. This allows for large-scale production at a relatively low cost.

4. Is there a limitation to the size of CdS/CdSe quantum dots that can be produced?

Yes, there is a limitation to the size of CdS/CdSe quantum dots that can be produced. The size of the quantum dots is directly related to their bandgap, and as the size decreases, the bandgap increases. This means that there is a limit to how small the quantum dots can be before they no longer exhibit quantum confinement effects.

5. How are CdS/CdSe quantum dots used in biological imaging?

CdS/CdSe quantum dots have been extensively used in biological imaging due to their high quantum yield and photostability. They can be easily functionalized with biomolecules, such as antibodies, for targeted imaging of specific cells or tissues. Their small size also allows for deeper tissue penetration, making them ideal for in vivo imaging applications.

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