Why does the complex conjugate of psi pop out?

In summary, complex conjugates are numbers with reversed signs in the imaginary part and are denoted by an asterisk. They have properties such as being reflected in the real axis and resulting in a real number when multiplied with its conjugate. This is why they "pop out" when taking the modulus square of a complex number.
  • #1
Indianspirit
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I just started teaching myself multivariable calculus and I know what the modulus of a complex number is but what is the complex conjugate and why does it pop out when we take the mod square of psi?

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What are complex conjugates, how does one find them, etc...
 
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  • #2
The conjugate of a complex number is what you get when you reverse the sign of the imaginary part of the number.
That is, the complex conjugate of ##a+bi## is ##a-bi##.
It is usually denoted by an asterisk, as in ##(a+bi)^*=a-bi##.
Complex conjugates have some neat properties, including that ##(z1+z2)^*=z1^*+z2^*;\ (z1\ z2)^*=z1^*\ z2^*##.
Also, ##z+z^*## is real and equal to double the real part of ##z##.
Geometrically in the Argand diagram, the complex conjugate of a number is its reflection in the real axis.
 
  • #3
Indianspirit said:
why does it pop out when we take the mod square of psi?
What do you mean by "pop out"?
 
  • #4
I think he means this: [tex]\Psi^* \Psi = |\Psi|^2[/tex]
which can be deduced easily from the properties in andrewkirk's post.
 
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1. Why do we need to use complex conjugates in scientific calculations?

Complex conjugates are used in scientific calculations because they allow us to take the square of the complex number without affecting its magnitude. This is particularly useful in quantum mechanics, where the wave function (psi) often contains complex numbers.

2. What is the significance of the complex conjugate in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the complex conjugate of the wave function (psi) is used to calculate the probability of a particle's position or momentum. It is an essential component in the Schrödinger equation, which describes the behavior of quantum systems.

3. How is the complex conjugate related to the wave function?

The complex conjugate of the wave function (psi) is mathematically related to the wave function itself. It is defined as the complex conjugate of each term in the wave function, allowing us to calculate the probability of a particle's state in a quantum system.

4. Can we use real numbers instead of complex conjugates in quantum mechanics?

No, we cannot use real numbers instead of complex conjugates in quantum mechanics. This is because the wave function (psi) often contains complex numbers, and using real numbers would result in incorrect calculations of probabilities and other important quantities in quantum mechanics.

5. How do we interpret the complex conjugate in physical terms?

In physical terms, the complex conjugate of the wave function (psi) represents the probability amplitude, which is a measure of the likelihood of a particle's state in a quantum system. It is related to the probability of finding a particle in a particular position or momentum state, as described by the Schrödinger equation.

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