Why does the magnetic flux in a solenoid depend on the number of loops?

In summary, the magnetic flux in a solenoid of N loops and uniform magnetic field B is equal to B*N*A, where A represents the area surrounded by each loop. This is because the N loops result in N times the area A, leading to a total flux of NA. This holds true even if the loops are stacked on top of each other or placed beside each other. It is a fundamental law that the EMF induced in a coil is the sum of the EMFs from each individual turn, hence the factor N in the expression. Therefore, the total flux in a solenoid is equal to the sum of the individual fluxes from each turn.
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yosimba2000
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In a solenoid of N loops and uniform magnetic field B, the magnetic flux is B*N*A, where A represents the area surrounded by each loop.

I see that the N comes from the fact that you have one A for each turn, and you have N turns, so the total "area" is NA, but why do we use this? Why isn't magnetic flux just equal to B times only one cross-sectional area A?

Is it just definition?
 
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  • #2
Note that this is for a solenoid in an external field B. That the windings are stacked doesn't matter. If they were placed beside each other would you also have trouble with the expression ?

THere is some law that says that an emf is induced when the flux changes. In a coil all the emfs from the individual turns are added up, hence the factor N.
 
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  • #3
yosimba2000 said:
In a solenoid of N loops and uniform magnetic field B, the magnetic flux is B*N*A, where A represents the area surrounded by each loop.

I see that the N comes from the fact that you have one A for each turn, and you have N turns, so the total "area" is NA, but why do we use this? Why isn't magnetic flux just equal to B times only one cross-sectional area A?

Is it just definition?

A solenoid is equivalent to a stack of loops of wire on top of each other. So if you have a flux for ONE loop, if you stack up N loops, why shouldn't the total flux be the sum of each individual flux?

Zz.
 

1. What is magnetic flux in a solenoid?

Magnetic flux is a measure of the total magnetic field passing through a given area. In a solenoid, it refers to the amount of magnetic field lines passing through the cross-sectional area of the solenoid.

2. How is the magnetic flux in a solenoid calculated?

The magnetic flux in a solenoid can be calculated by multiplying the magnetic field strength by the cross-sectional area of the solenoid. This can be expressed as Φ = B x A, where Φ is the magnetic flux, B is the magnetic field strength, and A is the cross-sectional area.

3. What factors affect the magnetic flux in a solenoid?

The magnetic flux in a solenoid is affected by the number of turns in the solenoid, the current passing through the solenoid, and the permeability of the material used to make the solenoid.

4. How does the direction of the current affect the magnetic flux in a solenoid?

The direction of the current passing through a solenoid determines the direction of the magnetic field lines. The magnetic flux will be greater when the current flow is in the same direction as the magnetic field lines, and it will be lower when the current flow is in the opposite direction.

5. Can the magnetic flux in a solenoid be changed?

Yes, the magnetic flux in a solenoid can be changed by altering the factors that affect it, such as the number of turns, current, and material used. Additionally, the magnetic flux can be changed by introducing a ferromagnetic material inside the solenoid, which will increase the magnetic field strength and therefore the magnetic flux.

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