Why don't we measure our weight in Newtons?

In summary, most weighing equipment is calibrated to show kilograms, but if you are moving to a new location, you should recalibrate it.
  • #1
Jacinta
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aren't you supposed to measure weight in Newtons? And mass in kilograms/grams?
 
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  • #2
In some ways, it is probably more scientific to give the weight (mass) in "grams". When a balance type scale is used for very accurate mass measurements, like in a chemistry lab, the local value of the gravitation ## g ##, which can differ slightly depending on the geographical location has no effect on the measured result. ## \\ ## Editing: Meanwhile, a spring balance measures force=pounds. In M.K.S. , a spring balance should read Newtons, but if used as a "weight" scale, it's likely to read kilograms.
 
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  • #3
I think it's because we measure our weight, typically with a spring, but we really want to know our mass.
So the weighing equipment has been calibrated locally to show kilograms instead of Newtons.
It could show Newtons as well with a second scale, but generally that is left out. ;)
If we bring the same equipment elsewhere, it will have to be recalibrated.
The equipment that @Charles Link mentions measures indeed mass instead of weight, so it doesn't have to be recalibrated when moving elsewhere.
 
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  • #4
Jacinta said:
aren't you supposed to measure weight in Newtons? And mass in kilograms/grams?
Next time you are asked, at a doctor's office or elsewhere, for your weight, you should definitely give it in Newtons.
 
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  • #5
As long as you don't stray far from sea level and don't spend much time in free-fall, you can live with not making a clear distinction between weight and mass. You can treat it as a unit change, really.

Since most people live within a few hundred metres of sea level and spend negligible time in free-fall, it's only physicists (who spend a lot of time imagining out-of-the-ordinary situations) who need to be picky about it.
 
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  • #6
Jacinta said:
aren't you supposed to measure weight in Newtons? And mass in kilograms/grams?

The simple answer is "yes." But when are things ever done as they are supposed to be done?
 
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  • #7
phinds said:
Next time you are asked, at a doctor's office or elsewhere, for your weight, you should definitely give it in Newtons.

Maybe I should just give them my mass instead.
 
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1. Why don't we measure our weight in Newtons?

Weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Newtons are a unit of force, not weight. The correct unit for weight is the kilogram (kg) in the metric system and the pound (lb) in the imperial system. Measuring weight in Newtons would be like measuring distance in kilograms - it's simply not the appropriate unit of measurement.

2. What is the difference between weight and force?

Weight is a specific type of force - it is the measure of the gravitational force acting on an object. Other types of forces include friction, tension, and normal force. While weight is always measured in Newtons, other forces can be measured in different units such as pounds or dynes.

3. Can you explain the formula for calculating weight?

The formula for weight is W = mg, where W is weight, m is mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula takes into account the relationship between mass and weight - weight is directly proportional to mass, and increases as mass increases. The acceleration due to gravity is constant at 9.8 meters per second squared on Earth, but may vary on other planets or in space.

4. Why do we use different units for weight in the metric and imperial systems?

The metric system uses the kilogram as the standard unit of mass, while the imperial system uses the pound. However, both systems use the Newton as the standard unit of force, so weight is measured differently. This is because the metric system is based on the International System of Units (SI), which is a standardized system used by scientists all over the world. The imperial system, on the other hand, has historical roots and is still commonly used in the United States and some other countries.

5. Are there any advantages to measuring weight in Newtons?

The main advantage of using Newtons to measure weight is for scientific calculations. Since weight is a type of force, using the unit Newton allows for easier conversion between different types of forces. For example, if an object has a weight of 10 Newtons, it would also have a force of 10 Newtons if pushed or pulled. However, for everyday use, it is more practical to measure weight in units of mass such as kilograms or pounds.

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