Work done in cycle of a refrigerator (in Heat and Thermodynamics by Zemansky)

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MatinSAR
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I caanot understand what is happnening in chapter 6 part 7. The book has two equations for work done in cycle of a refrigerator
1706368789698.png


I guess the first one is wrong.
Because in this cycle we have ##|Q_H| > |Q_L|## then ## |Q_L| - |Q_H| ## is negative and caanot be equal with ##|W|##.

Am I right?
 
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Yes.
 
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1. How is work done in the cycle of a refrigerator calculated?

The work done in the cycle of a refrigerator can be calculated using the formula: W = Q1 - Q2, where Q1 is the heat absorbed from the cold reservoir and Q2 is the heat rejected to the hot reservoir.

2. What is the significance of work done in the cycle of a refrigerator?

The work done in the cycle of a refrigerator is important as it represents the amount of energy required to transfer heat from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir. It is a measure of the efficiency of the refrigerator in removing heat from the cold reservoir.

3. How does the work done in the cycle of a refrigerator affect its efficiency?

The work done in the cycle of a refrigerator is directly related to its efficiency. A higher amount of work done indicates a less efficient refrigerator, as more energy is required to transfer heat from the cold reservoir to the hot reservoir. Conversely, a lower amount of work done indicates a more efficient refrigerator.

4. Can the work done in the cycle of a refrigerator be negative?

Yes, the work done in the cycle of a refrigerator can be negative. This occurs when the heat rejected to the hot reservoir is greater than the heat absorbed from the cold reservoir, resulting in a negative value for work done.

5. How can the work done in the cycle of a refrigerator be minimized?

The work done in the cycle of a refrigerator can be minimized by increasing the efficiency of the refrigerator. This can be achieved by reducing heat losses, improving insulation, and using more efficient components in the refrigeration system.

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