X-ray Diffraction: First-Order Bragg & 2nd Order Angles

In summary, the first-order Bragg diffraction is observed at an angle of 25.9 degrees with a spacing between atoms of 0.26 nm. In order to calculate the wavelength of the X-rays, we can use the equation m\lambda=2dsin\phi, where m is the order of diffraction. For part a), the correct answer is 0.22713692995120516100900531927073 nm. For part b), the second-order diffraction can be observed at an angle of approximately 62.2 degrees, which can be calculated using the same equation.
  • #1
The_Fritz
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Homework Statement


First-order Bragg diffraction is observed at 25.9degrees relative to the crystal surface, with spacing between atoms of 0.26 nm.
a)What is the wavelength of the X-rays?
b)At what angle will second order be observed?


Homework Equations


m[tex]\lambda[/tex]=2dsin[tex]\phi[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


I solved part b: [tex]\lambda[/tex]=(2dsin[tex]\phi[/tex])=(2(.26*10^-9 m)(sin25.9deg)=.23nm which is correct.
For part a I tried: sin[tex]\phi[/tex]=(m[tex]\lambda[/tex])/(2d)=((2)(.23*10^-9 m))/((2)(.26*10^-9))=62.2 Which is apparently close because mastering physics says,"Not quite. Check through your calculations; you may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures." Please help! I am down to one attempt and need to get it right this time. Thx!
 
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  • #2
The answer to a) isn't 0.23nm; it's 0.22713692995120516100900531927073 nm. If you want to get an answer for b) that's accurate to 3 significant digits, you should use at least 4, preferably 5, of those digits.
 

Related to X-ray Diffraction: First-Order Bragg & 2nd Order Angles

1. What is X-ray diffraction and how does it work?

X-ray diffraction is a technique used to study the structure of materials by analyzing how X-rays are scattered when they interact with the material. It works by directing a beam of X-rays onto a sample and measuring the angles at which the X-rays are diffracted. These angles can provide information about the arrangement of atoms within the material.

2. What is meant by "first-order Bragg angle" in X-ray diffraction?

The first-order Bragg angle refers to the angle at which the X-rays are diffracted in the first-order diffraction pattern. This angle is determined by the spacing between planes of atoms in the crystal lattice of the material and the wavelength of the X-rays.

3. How does the second-order Bragg angle differ from the first-order angle?

The second-order Bragg angle is the angle at which the X-rays are diffracted in the second-order diffraction pattern. This angle is twice the first-order angle and corresponds to a different set of planes of atoms in the crystal lattice.

4. How is X-ray diffraction used in scientific research?

X-ray diffraction is used in many different fields of scientific research, including materials science, chemistry, and biology. It is commonly used to determine the atomic and molecular structure of materials, such as proteins and crystals, and to study the properties and behavior of these materials.

5. What are the limitations of X-ray diffraction as a research tool?

X-ray diffraction has some limitations as a research tool, including the need for a well-ordered crystalline sample and the inability to provide information about the dynamics of a material. It also cannot be used to study non-crystalline materials, such as liquids or amorphous solids.

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