Yo-Yo Homework: Find Average Force on String

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In summary, a Yo-Yo with mass M and an axle of radius b and spool of radius R is released from rest. Its moment of inertia is MR^{2}/2 and the string thickness is neglected. The center of the Yo-Yo descends distance h before reversing direction with uniform spin velocity. Using the equations v=bα and \frac{1}{2}Mv^{2} + \frac{1}{2}Iω^{2} = Mgh, the final angular velocity is calculated. However, there is a problem with finding the average force on the string due to the constant velocity and direction of rotation. The change in angular momentum is 2Iω and it is unclear what changes direction when the
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Avi Nandi
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Homework Statement



A Yo-Yo of mass M has an axle of radius b and a spool of radius R. Its moment of inertia can be taken to be MR[itex]^{2}[/itex]/2 and the thickness of the string can be neglected. The Yo-Yo is released from rest. The center of the Yo-Yo descends distance h before the string is fully unwound. Assuming it reverses direction with uniform spin velocity, find the average force on the string when the Yo Yo turns around.

Homework Equations



v=bα v = linear velocity of the yoyo. α= angular velocity of the yoyo.

[itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]Mv[itex]^{2}[/itex] + [itex]\frac{1}{2}[/itex]Iω[itex]^{2}[/itex] = Mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



From the constraint equation and the energy conservation I calculated final ω. Now change in angular momentum is 2Iω. Now I can't find the average force from here.
 
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  • #2
You are asked to assume a uniform spin velocity - since the rotation changes neither rate not direction (constant velocity) how does it change angular momentum?

What changes direction when the yo-yo reaches the bottom of the string?

You do have a problem with "average force" though ... what would this mean?
 

1. How is average force on the string calculated in Yo-Yo Homework?

In Yo-Yo Homework, average force on the string is calculated by taking the total force exerted on the string over a given time period and dividing it by the length of that time period.

2. What factors affect the average force on the string in Yo-Yo Homework?

The average force on the string in Yo-Yo Homework is affected by the weight of the yo-yo, the distance the yo-yo travels, and the duration of the yo-yo's movement.

3. How does the angle of the string affect the average force in Yo-Yo Homework?

The angle of the string does not directly affect the average force in Yo-Yo Homework, but it can impact the distance the yo-yo travels and therefore indirectly affect the average force.

4. Can the average force on the string be negative in Yo-Yo Homework?

Yes, the average force on the string in Yo-Yo Homework can be negative if the yo-yo is moving downwards or if there is a force pulling the yo-yo downwards.

5. Can the average force on the string in Yo-Yo Homework be greater than the weight of the yo-yo?

Yes, the average force on the string in Yo-Yo Homework can be greater than the weight of the yo-yo if there are additional forces acting on the yo-yo, such as friction or air resistance.

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