I see why that is confusing. I was responding to @Dr Transport who said:
I think Dr Transport meant that the solution to the wave equation takes the form
$$ \frac{1}{r} \cos(\omega t - kr - \phi) $$
As I said, I have tried plugging
$$ \frac{A}{r} \cos(\omega t - kr - \phi) = \psi $$
into the...
@Dr Transport @BvU @phyzguy @Abhishek11235
$$ 0 = \frac{A}{r}cos(\omega t - kr' - \phi) $$ $$ R(0) = \frac{A}{r}cos(\omega t + \phi) $$
Plugging
$$ \frac{A}{r} \cos(\omega t - kr - \phi) $$ into the wave equation, we can verify that it is a solution and that
$$ \omega = kv $$
Presumably, I can...
That makes sense.
$$ R(0) = A + B $$
Which just tells us that R(0) is some constant. But you suggested that my solution was incorrect. COuld you elaborate on this? I agree that my solution doesn't seem to be getting me closer to an answer, but I don't know what I should do differently.
sinc(x) = sin(x)/x. Why isn't sinc(0) udnefined if we're dividing by zero? Or are you saying that sinc(x) approaches one as x approaches zero? Could you elaborate on why the solution is wrong?
Okay, I see that, as @phyzguy indicated, since the power of the wave is spread over a larger surface area as one moves farther from r=0, so the displacement will tend to decrease as one moves farther from r=0. Thus ψ(0,t) is finite and greater than zero provided the displacement is greater than...
Since the spherical wave equation is linear, the general solution is a summation of all normal modes.
To find the particular solution for a given value of i, we can try using the method of separation of variables.
$$ ψ(r,t)=R(r)T(t)ψ(r,t)=R(r)T(t) $$
Plug this separable solution into the...
@TSny
$$ Acos(\phi)cos(\omega t) = Gcos(\omega t) $$ $$ G = Acos(\phi) $$
$$ -Asin(\omega t)sin(\phi) = H sin(\omega t) $$ $$ H = -Asin(\phi) $$
$$ \sqrt{G^{2} + H^{2}} = \sqrt{A^{2}cos^{2}(\phi) + A^{2}sin^{2}(\phi)} = A $$
Okay, I should have seen that; thank you for your help. Now, as for ϕ...
@TSny Again, I've been rearranging trig functions for a long time, but it hasn't been very productive.
$$ Acos(\omega t + \phi) = A[cos(\omega t)cos(\phi) - sin(\omega t)sin(\phi)] = Gcos(\omega t) + Hsin(\omega t) $$
$$ A = \frac{Gcos(\omega t) + Hsin(\omega t)}{cos(\omega t)cos(\phi) -...
I've been playing with this algebra for a while and I'm afraid I don't see how to rewrite the expression in that form.
$$ Gcos( \omega t - \phi) + Hsin( \omega t - \phi) = G[cos( \omega t)cos( \phi ) + sin( \omega t)sin( \phi )] + H[sin( \omega t)cos( \phi ) - cos( \omega t )sin( \phi )] $$...
No, I did not intend to use cosine for both terms.
I am accustomed to using -ϕ to indicate a wave moving in the positive direction and +ϕ for a wave moving in the negative direction.
As for deriving expressions for the amplitude and phase angle for the normal modes in terms of G and H, could...
Let's try inputting a solution of the following form into the two-dimensional wave equation: $$ \psi(x, y, t) = X(x)Y(y)T(t) $$
Solving using the method of separation of variables yields
$$ \frac {v^2} {X(x)} \frac {\partial^2 X(x)} {\partial x^2} + \frac {v^2} {Y(y)} \frac {\partial^2 Y(y)}...