Recent content by JanClaesen

  1. J

    Angle of intersection: polar versus cartesian

    No no I think you misunderstood me. The radius is on the y-axis and is, for a circle, a constant, theta is on the x-axis and may take any value. This is a circle, represented in this particular coordinate system by a straight line: y = the radius. In rectangular coordinates the graph is a...
  2. J

    Describe the cycloid described by a wheel rolling inside a circle

    I'm trying to describe the cycloid described by a wheel rolling inside a circle: The (rotor)vector attached to the center of the rolling wheel is described by this equation: r = r cos(w t)e(x') + r sin(w t)e(y') w is the angular velocity of the wheel, e(x') and e(y') are the unit vectors and t...
  3. J

    Angle of intersection: polar versus cartesian

    Okay, but, for example, the arclength of a circle in cartesian coordinates is finite, while the same circle in the polar coordinate system, a straight line (y = the radius) has an infinite arclength, which is too a geometrical property, so appearently not all geometrical properties are...
  4. J

    Angle of intersection: polar versus cartesian

    My question is: for example: the straight line x = y (1.1) or theta = 1/sqrt(2) (1.2) and the circle x² + y² = 1 (2.1) or r = 1 (2.2) In this case 1.1 and 2.1 have the same angle of intersection (so the angle described by the tangents of the straight line and the circle at their point of...
  5. J

    Angle of intersection: polar versus cartesian

    Is it correct that the angle of intersection of two curves is the same in x,y coordinates as in r,theta coordinates? If so, why is this?
  6. J

    Can a matrix A be decomposed if it doesn't have n distinct eigenvalues?

    If a n x n matrix A has an eigenvalue decomposition, so if it has n different eigenvalues, by the way, is it correct that a n x n matrix that doesn't have n different eigenvalues can't be decomposed? Are the more situations in which it can't be decomposed? Why can't I just put the same...
  7. J

    Derivative of an inverse function

    Hello :smile: I don't understand why g(y) isn't the inverse? f: x -> y and g: y -> x I still don't understand why integrating 1/f'(g(y)) doesn't yield me g(y) :smile:
  8. J

    Derivative of an inverse function

    f(x) = cosh^2(x)+sinh(2x) = y f'(x) = sinh(2x)+2cosh(2x) = 3e^(2x) + e^(-x) = y' Let g(y) be the inverse of f(x): g'(y) = 1 / f'(x) = 1 / [3e^(2y) + e^(-2y)] = e^(2y) / [4e^(2y) + 1] Integrating gives: [ 3^(1/2)/3 ]*arctan[ 3^(1/2) * e^(2y) ] + C Now when I plotted this function it...
  9. J

    Where Did I Go Wrong in Expressing the Polar Rose as an Implicit Function?

    Yep, thanks again :smile: Is there a human way to do this also for sin(3θ)? Or would that be a computer job? :smile: I'm trying to do this now, but I have a feeling it's quite tough. :smile:
  10. J

    Where Did I Go Wrong in Expressing the Polar Rose as an Implicit Function?

    Wow, that was clever, thank you :smile: For those interested: xy = 0.5(x^2+y^2)(x^2+y^2)^(1/2) (where x^2+y^2 = sin^2 (2θ) )
  11. J

    Where Did I Go Wrong in Expressing the Polar Rose as an Implicit Function?

    Do you have any hints on how to find the Cartesian equation for r(θ)=sin(2θ), I really can't seem to find it. :)
  12. J

    Where Did I Go Wrong in Expressing the Polar Rose as an Implicit Function?

    I'm trying to express the polar rose as an implicit function: r(t)=sin t x = sin t * cos t y = sin^2 t Since sin t * cos t = (1/2) * sin 2t and sin^2 t = (1/2) * (1-cos 2t) (2x)^2 + (1-2y)^2 = 1 4x^2 -4y + 4y^2 = 0 When I plot this, Maple plots a circle, where have I gone wrong?
  13. J

    Navigating Difficult Math: Intuition vs Proofs

    So how should I approach more difficult math? On a lower math level it is possible to really understand a certain property, relation, formula, ... you can see where it's coming from: intuitive and/or by quickly derivating it in your head. But as the math becomes more difficult, this...
  14. J

    The 'why' of electromagnetic induction

    Are electromagnetic waves always caused by a moving charge? A magnetic field can induce current in a conductor if the magnetic flux going through this conductor changes, is this reversible? So does an electric field cause a magnetic field because the electric flux ('through' what?) changes? Is...
  15. J

    Integral Meaning: Work & Impulse

    Thanks, that was clarifying :smile: Ah indeed, the constant function, the integral value over a certain x-period is relative? So if F(2) - F(1) > F(3) - F(2) 'more' has changed in the interval 1 -> 2, 'what' has changed depends on what the x and y value represent, in the case of distance and...
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