Becuase one is a molarity
Molarity = moles / solution ( litres)
So for molarity it would be the 0.5 / 10 litres...
( molarity is the moles divided by the amount of solution...so they are different units)
Hence moles % molar
i think
Then the mole fraction of water is 0.96...so the solution is 96% water and 4%Ethanol...this shoule help you going if you were unsure what the fraction was.
Molarity= Moles of Solute / litres of solution
Mole fraction (Ethanol) = Moles of Ethanol/ Moles of Ethanol + Water
So do...