If (R,S, +) is a vectorspace with U, W as subspaces, then U \oplus W = \{u + w | u \in U, w \in W\} and every s \in S can only be written in one possible way (as the sum of vectors of U and W). I.e. it's every possible combination of elements in (R, U, +) and (R, W, +).
Suppose U=<(1,0)>, V =...