Figuring Out Affine Transformations: Frustrating But Doable

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I need to determine the affine transformations used to produce the following image:

KIAsx.png


Been staring at it for an hour and it's frustrating me to no end because it's probably really easy. Clearly it gets scaled by 1/3 and there are 3 linear transformations that put it at (0,0), (1/3,1/3) and (2/3,0) but I don't know how to produce the vertical edges. It's not iterating anything, it's just a line that keeps getting bigger... Take the original image, remove the y-coordinates, scale by 1/3 and rotate, or something?
 
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Yes, try some kind of projection on the x-axis.
 
Got it. Thanks, guess I just needed a little push in the back. :)
 
It's clear that the basic transformation is something like
f(x)= 0 if 0< x< 1/3
f(x)= 1 if 1/3< x< 2/3
f(x)= 0 if 2/3< x< 1.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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